Theodosius Dobzhansky and the Origins of Western Population Genetics
狄奥多西·多布赞斯基和西方人口遗传学的起源
基本信息
- 批准号:9212691
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:1992
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1992-07-15 至 1993-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975) was one of the leading biologists of the 20th century: a key figure in the evolutionary synthesis of the 1930s and author of its first modern statement (Genetics and the Origin of Species, 1937), he was the founder of modern Western population genetics, the teacher of a large international school, and author of many influential popular books on scientific and social topics. Although historians of biology are focussing increasing attention on his legacy, this ongoing evaluation has been greatly hampered by a lack of information about his formative years. Dobzhansky left Russia for New York in 1927 to work with American geneticist T. H. Morgan, and never returned. Thanks to recent developments in Russia, it has now become possible, using newly discovered archival materials, to analyze the formative years of Dobzhansky's career. Under this grant, Dr. Adams is beginning to survey these archives in preparation for a study of Dobzhansky's formative years, 1900-1937. Working with young Russian investigators who have been collecting the pertinent materials, Dr. Adams is seeking to clarify the influence of the Kiev school of cytogenetics on Dobzhansky's chromosomal work (1914- 1924); the views of his Petersburg mentor, Filipchenko, on his approach to micro- and macroevolution, and his social views (1924- 1927); the influence of Russian entomological traditions on his approach to populations, species, and field practice; his gradual assimilation of the conventions and practices of the Morgan laboratory; and the influence of his Russian background on the writing of his evolutionary classic. With support from this grant, Dr. Adams and colleagues are beginning to mine the newly opened Russian archives. This grant provides travel assistance to the PI as well as instrumentation necessary for his Russian collaborators to provide him with the needed documentation. As a result, sources for the origin of modern population biology will be made available for study in the US.
狄奥多西·多布赞斯基 (Theodosius Dobzhansky,1900-1975) 是 20 世纪最重要的生物学家之一:20 世纪 30 年代进化综合的关键人物,第一个现代陈述的作者(《遗传学与物种起源》,1937 年),他是现代西方群体遗传学的创始人、一所大型国际学校的教师以及许多有关科学和社会主题的有影响力的流行书籍的作者。 尽管生物学史学家越来越关注他的遗产,但由于缺乏有关他成长时期的信息,这种正在进行的评估受到了极大的阻碍。 1927 年,多布赞斯基离开俄罗斯前往纽约,与美国遗传学家 T. H. 摩根一起工作,之后就再也没有回来。 由于俄罗斯最近的发展,现在可以使用新发现的档案材料来分析多布詹斯基职业生涯的形成时期。 在这笔资助下,亚当斯博士开始调查这些档案,为研究多布赞斯基的成长时期(1900-1937 年)做准备。 亚当斯博士与一直在收集相关材料的年轻俄罗斯研究人员合作,试图澄清基辅细胞遗传学学派对多布赞斯基染色体工作(1914-1924)的影响; 他在彼得堡的导师 Filipchenko 对微观和宏观进化方法的看法以及他的社会观点(1924-1927); 俄罗斯昆虫学传统对他研究种群、物种和野外实践的影响;他逐渐吸收了摩根实验室的惯例和做法;以及他的俄罗斯背景对其进化论经典著作的影响。 在这笔赠款的支持下,亚当斯博士和同事开始挖掘新开放的俄罗斯档案。 这笔赠款为 PI 提供旅行援助,并为他的俄罗斯合作者提供必要的仪器,以便为他提供所需的文件。 因此,现代群体生物学起源的资料将可供美国研究。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Mark Adams其他文献
Phylogenetic relationships within the eared seals (Otariidae: Carnivora): implications for the historical biogeography of the family.
有耳海豹(耳海豹科:食肉目)内的系统发育关系:对该科历史生物地理学的影响。
- DOI:
10.1006/mpev.2001.1012 - 发表时间:
2001 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.1
- 作者:
Wynen Lp;S. Goldsworthy;Stephen J. Insley;Mark Adams;J. Bickham;J. Francis;Gallo Jp;A. R. Hoelzel;P. Majluf;R. W. White;R. W. Slade;R. W. Slade - 通讯作者:
R. W. Slade
T44. FURTHERING UNDERSTANDING OF THE GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER WITH ATYPICAL ENERGY-RELATED SYMPTOMS: A META-ANALYSIS OF 15,000 CASES
进一步理解具有非典型能量相关症状的重度抑郁症的遗传结构:对 15,000 例病例的荟萃分析
- DOI:
10.1016/j.euroneuro.2024.08.354 - 发表时间:
2024-10-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.700
- 作者:
Sally Marshall;Arvid Harder;Jackson Thorp;Mark Adams;Gerome Breen;Andrew McIntosh;Yuri Milaneschi;Brenda Penninx;Floris Huider;BIONIC Consortium;Pippa Thomson;Lu Yi - 通讯作者:
Lu Yi
TH27. THE THIRD WAVE OF MDD META-ANALYSES
- DOI:
10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.08.201 - 发表时间:
2021-10-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Mark Adams; for the PGC Major Depressive Disorder Working Group - 通讯作者:
for the PGC Major Depressive Disorder Working Group
DNA METHYLOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDY OF POLYGENIC RISK SCORES FOR DEPRESSION IMPLICATING ANTIGEN PROCESSING AND IMMUNE RESPONSES
- DOI:
10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.07.038 - 发表时间:
2021-10-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Xueyi Shen;Doretta Caramaschi;Mark Adams;Rosie Walker;Josine L. Min;Alex Kwong;Miruna Barbu;Heather Whalley;Sarah Harris;Ian J. Deary;Stewart W. Morris;Simon Cox;Caroline Relton;Kathryn Evans;Andrew McIntosh - 通讯作者:
Andrew McIntosh
In Hospital Outcomes for High-Risk Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in Patients Referred From a Rural Centre to Metropolitan Sites
- DOI:
10.1016/j.hlc.2021.07.015 - 发表时间:
2022-02-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Rajan Rehan;Elise Kempler;Kath McMaster;Gabrielle Larnach;David Amos;Alex Elder;Ruth Arnold;Craig Juergens;Sanjay Patel;James Weaver;Martin Ng;Probal Roy;Andy Yong;David Brieger;Leonard Kritharides;Mark Adams;Harry C. Lowe - 通讯作者:
Harry C. Lowe
Mark Adams的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Mark Adams', 18)}}的其他基金
Collaborative Research: Uncertainty quantification for petascale simulation of carbon sequestration through fast ultra-scalable stochastic finite element methods
合作研究:通过快速超可扩展随机有限元方法对千万亿级碳封存模拟进行不确定性量化
- 批准号:
0904746 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
The Soviet Experiment: Eugenics and Medical Genetics in Russia 1900-1990
苏联实验:1900-1990 年俄罗斯的优生学和医学遗传学
- 批准号:
9906180 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Experimental High Energy Physics and Development of a Calorimeter Level-2 Trigger for the DO Experiment
实验高能物理和用于 DO 实验的量热计 2 级触发器的开发
- 批准号:
9804320 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Studies of Diboson Production and Construction of the Fiber Tracker and Preshower Detectors in Fermilab Experiment DO
费米实验室DO实验中二玻色子的制作及光纤跟踪器和预喷探测器的构建研究
- 批准号:
9722557 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Theodosius Dobzhansky in Russia and America
狄奥多西·多布詹斯基在俄罗斯和美国
- 批准号:
9223903 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Studies of QCD Processes and Heavy-flavor Production in Fermilab Experiments E672 and D-Zero
费米实验室 E672 和 D-Zero 实验中的 QCD 过程和重味生产研究
- 批准号:
9312774 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Sergei Chetverikov and the Development of Soviet Population Genetics
谢尔盖·切特维里科夫和苏联人口遗传学的发展
- 批准号:
8410176 - 财政年份:1984
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Evolution and Genetics in Post-Revolutionary Russia, 1917- 1930
革命后俄罗斯的进化与遗传学,1917-1930
- 批准号:
7611577 - 财政年份:1976
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
相似海外基金
Dobzhansky–Muller incompatibilities in regulatory evolution and reproductive isolation
多布詹斯基
- 批准号:
18K06354 - 财政年份:2018
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-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Theodosius Dobzhansky in Russia and America
狄奥多西·多布詹斯基在俄罗斯和美国
- 批准号:
9223903 - 财政年份:1993
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Standard Grant
Julian Huxley, Theodosius Dobzhansky and the Meaning of Fitness
朱利安·赫胥黎、狄奥多西·多布赞斯基和健身的意义
- 批准号:
9103630 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Fellowship Award