Knowledge Shifts in the Study of Crime and Criminal Justice

犯罪和刑事司法研究中的知识转变

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    9223969
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 4.87万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    1993
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    1993-09-15 至 1996-02-29
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Over the past two decades the United States has experienced an exceptional 200% increase in incarceration rates and other forms of criminal punishment. At the same time crime rates were almost stable according to the National Crime Victimization Survey. There is increasing evidence that the trends in criminal punishment can only be explained if the production of knowledge and beliefs about the causes of crime and effects of punishment is considered. Such beliefs have also undergone radical shifts during this decade. They shifted, for example, from an image of offenders as socially and psychologically conditioned to an image of offenders as rational or innately bad, from reform and treatment strategies to deterrence, retribution and incapacitation, and from discretionary to mandatory judicial decision-making. The proposed study aims at the measurement and explanation of knowledge shifts in criminology and criminal justice studies between 1950 and 1992. This project tests the hypotheses that the development of scientific knowledge about crime and punishment is a function of: (1) the emergence of specialized institutions of criminology and criminal justice studies (i.e., university departments, journals, and professional associations); (2) extensive government involvement in these trends through research funding programs; and (3) simultaneous changes in policy positions on crime and punishment. The findings will improve our understanding of the relationship between the construction of knowledge and ideology in criminal justice policy. Data will be collected through content analysis of selected journals, and validated through surveys of journal editors and interviews with senior scholars. The source for the content analysis is a sample of 3,800 articles on crime and criminal punishment in scholarly journals. In-depth analysis will be applied to a smaller subset of articles using the cognitive mapping approach. The data sets so established will descriptively measure the actual trends in criminological knowledge between 1950 and 1992 (time series analysis using SPSS/PC+ Trends). The data set will further undergo multivariate causal analysis to test the hypothesized impacts of institutional arrangements on published knowledge, especially the impact of historic time, type of researcher, research institution, funding source (if any), and place of publication. This data set will later be combined with other data on knowledge shifts in media, the political sector, public opinion, and trends in criminal policy and punishment.
在过去的二十年里,美国经历了一场 监禁率和其他形式的监禁率增加了200%, 刑事处罚。 与此同时, 根据全国犯罪受害者调查,情况稳定。 那里 越来越多的证据表明,刑事处罚的趋势 只有当知识和信念的产生, 犯罪的原因和惩罚的效果被认为。 等 在这十年中,信仰也发生了根本性的变化。 例如,他们从罪犯的社会形象, 在心理上习惯于将罪犯 理性的或天生的坏,从改革和治疗策略, 威慑、惩罚和丧失能力, 强制性司法决策。 拟议的研究旨在 犯罪学知识转移的测量和解释 1950年至1992年的刑事司法研究。 这个项目 检验了科学知识的发展 关于犯罪和惩罚是一个功能:(1)出现 犯罪学和刑事司法专门机构 研究(即,大学部门,期刊和专业 (2)政府广泛参与这些趋势 通过研究资助计划;(3)同时改变 关于犯罪和惩罚的政策立场。 其成果将 增进我们对 刑事司法政策的知识和意识形态建设。 数据将通过对选定的 期刊,并通过对期刊编辑的调查进行验证, 采访资深学者。 内容的来源 分析是3,800篇关于犯罪和罪犯的文章的样本。 学术期刊上的惩罚 深入分析将 应用于使用认知映射的较小子集的文章 approach. 这样建立的数据集将自动测量 1950年至1992年期间犯罪学知识的实际趋势 (time使用SPSS/PC+ Trends进行系列分析)。 数据集将 进一步进行多变量因果分析, 制度安排对出版物的假设影响 知识,特别是历史时期的影响, 研究人员、研究机构、资金来源(如有),以及 出版地。 该数据集将在以后与 关于媒体、政治部门、 舆论,以及刑事政策和惩罚的趋势。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Joachim Savelsberg其他文献

Joachim Savelsberg的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Joachim Savelsberg', 18)}}的其他基金

NGO-Prosecutorial Complex in Universal Jurisdiction Cases: Structure and Consequences for Justice and Public Knowledge about Human Rights Violations
普遍管辖权案件中的非政府组织-检察复合体:正义的结构和后果以及公众对侵犯人权行为的了解
  • 批准号:
    2314061
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.87万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collective Representations and Memories of Atrocities after Judicial Interventions: The Case of Darfur in International Comparison
司法干预后暴行的集体陈述和记忆:国际比较中的达尔富尔案例
  • 批准号:
    0957946
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.87万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Gender-Specific Period, Cohort, and Institutional Effects in the Production of Criminological Knowledge
博士论文研究:犯罪学知识生产中的特定性别时期、群体和制度效应
  • 批准号:
    0351091
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.87万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Roots of Hate: Popular Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust
仇恨的根源:大屠杀之前欧洲流行的反犹太主义
  • 批准号:
    9905000
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.87万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

相似海外基金

Doctoral Dissertation Research: Unveiling Conceptual Shifts and Novel Dynamics in Genetic Engineering Science: A Gene Drive Case Study
博士论文研究:揭示基因工程科学中的概念转变和新动态:基因驱动案例研究
  • 批准号:
    2122621
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.87万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Study of shifts in the domestic and international evaluation of scientific research in Japan based on the Nobel Archives
基于诺贝尔档案的日本国内外科研评价变迁研究
  • 批准号:
    18K00251
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.87万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
a study of how architectural `live pedagogy' in Higher Education can catalyse and support structural shifts in urban spatial co-production across both
研究高等教育中的建筑“现场教学法”如何促进和支持城市空间共同生产的结构性转变
  • 批准号:
    2100356
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.87万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
A Study of Russian-speaking People outside of Russia through Their Oral Histories: Their Oral Languages and Cultural Shifts
通过口述历史对俄罗斯境外俄语人群进行的研究:他们的口语和文化变迁
  • 批准号:
    16H05657
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.87万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Evaluation of structure detemination of natural products by using 13C NMR chemical shifts and study of structural revision
利用 13C NMR 化学位移评价天然产物结构测定及结构修正研究
  • 批准号:
    16K07724
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.87万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
International Research Fellowship Program: Plant Invasions and Species Range Shifts in the Face of Climate Change: An Experimental and Modeling Study in Mediterranean Ecosystems
国际研究奖学金计划:气候变化下的植物入侵和物种范围变化:地中海生态系统的实验和建模研究
  • 批准号:
    0705098
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.87万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship
Study of Seasonal Radiocarbon Variability in the Eastern Tropical Pacific During Periods of Decadal and Interannual Climate Shifts
年代际和年际气候变化期间热带东太平洋季节性放射性碳变化研究
  • 批准号:
    0551940
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.87万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Neurological Effects of Nicotine on Involuntary Shifts in Attention: An Event-Related Potential (ERP) Study
尼古丁对注意力不自觉转移的神经学影响:一项事件相关电位 (ERP) 研究
  • 批准号:
    317925-2006
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.87万
  • 项目类别:
    Postgraduate Scholarships - Master's
Neurological Effects of Nicotine on Involuntary Shifts in Attention: An Event-Related Potential (ERP) Study
尼古丁对注意力不自觉转移的神经学影响:一项事件相关电位 (ERP) 研究
  • 批准号:
    317925-2005
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.87万
  • 项目类别:
    Postgraduate Scholarships - Master's
Study of Biological Response to Regime Shifts and ENSO Events in the Peruvian Humboldt Current Ecosystem
秘鲁洪堡洋流生态系统对政权转变和 ENSO 事件的生物响应研究
  • 批准号:
    0526392
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 4.87万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了