Presidential Faculty Fellow

总统教员研究员

• 批准号: 9253590
• 负责人: John Mitani
• 金额: $ 50万
• 依托单位: Regents of the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1992-09-01 至 1999-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9253590&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Presidential; Faculty; Fellow

Our closest living relatives, the apes, reveal remarkable cognitive and social abilities in the wild, but it is unclear whether they show correspondingly advanced vocal skills. To resolve this issue, this proposal is the first comparative field study of great ape vocal communication. Field observations and experiments will be used to investigate the ontogeny, semantics and function of ape calls. The research promises to clarify the similarities and differences between human and animal vocal communication and to contribute to our understanding of the evolution of speech.

我们的近亲猿类在野外表现出了非凡的认知和社交能力，但尚不清楚它们是否表现出相应的高级发声技能。为了解决这一问题，本研究首次对类人猿的声音交流进行了比较研究。通过实地观察和实验，研究类人猿叫声的个体发生、语义和功能。这项研究有望澄清人类和动物声音交流的异同，并有助于我们对语言进化的理解。