RPG: Metapopulation Models at Two Spatial Scales Using Freshwater Mussels

RPG：使用淡水贻贝的两个空间尺度的复合种群模型

• 批准号: 9306687
• 负责人: Caryn Vaughn
• 金额: $ 1.38万
• 依托单位: University of Oklahoma Norman Campus
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-07-01 至 1995-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9306687&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RPG; Metapopulation; Models; Two; Spatial

Metapopulation models are important tools for understanding distribution and abundance of organisms at large spatial scales. Because these models attempt to integrate local population dynamics with immigration and extinction events occurring between sites, they form a bridge between the traditionally separate domains of population ecology (local abundance) and biogeography (regional occurrence). Freshwater mussel communities in rivers provide an exemplary system in which to assess metapopulation models across different regional scales: within a stream itself (small drainages) and within a network of streams (major river drainage). Mussel communities are naturally distributed in patches because they only occur on appropriate substrate within a river. Local populations are prone to frequent extinction because of the shifting course of rivers which redeposits sediment and eradicates mussel beds. Dr. Vaughn will take advantage of historical (near-fossil) data on mussel assemblages in the Red River drainage along with SCUBA- facilitated inventory of current mussel communities in order to quantify colonization and extinction rates through time and over spatial scales from local to regional. %%% Rudimentary metapopulation models have been evaluated with datasets that emphasize current assemblages of species. Data on temporal fluxes are needed to begin to quantify rates and patterns of colonization and extinction over regional spatial scales. Dr. Vaughn in a research planning grant is beginning to assemble such datasets by concentrating on mussel communities in the Red River drainage. The work takes on added urgency in light of the recent introduction of an alien asian clam that may prove an aggressive competitor in the region.

集合种群模型是了解生物在大空间尺度上分布和丰度的重要工具。由于这些模型试图将当地人口动态与发生在不同地点之间的迁徙和灭绝事件结合起来，它们在种群生态学(当地丰度)和生物地理学(区域发生)的传统分离领域之间形成了一座桥梁。河流中的淡水贻贝群落为评估不同区域尺度的集合种群模型提供了一个示范系统：在溪流本身内(小流域)和在溪流网络内(主要河流流域)。贻贝群落自然地呈斑块分布，因为它们只出现在河流中适当的底物上。由于河流的改道，重新沉积沉积物并根除贻贝床，当地种群容易频繁灭绝。沃恩博士将利用红河流域贻贝群落的历史(近化石)数据，以及由Scuba促成的当前贻贝群落清单，以量化从当地到区域的时间和空间尺度上的殖民和灭绝率。已用强调当前物种组合的数据集对基本集合种群模型进行了评估。需要关于时间通量的数据，才能开始量化区域空间尺度上的殖民和灭绝的速度和模式。沃恩博士在一项研究计划拨款中，正开始通过集中研究红河流域的贻贝群落来收集这样的数据集。鉴于最近引进的一种外来亚洲文蛤可能被证明是该地区一个咄咄逼人的竞争对手，这项工作变得更加紧迫。