Genetic Correlates of European Ethnohistory

欧洲民族史的遗传关联

• 批准号: 9307912
• 负责人: Robert Sokal
• 金额: $ 2.6万
• 依托单位: SUNY at Stony Brook
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-09-01 至 1994-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9307912&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Genetic; Correlates; European; Ethnohistory

ABSTRACT P.I. Robert Sokal SBR-9307912 There are currently two contending hypotheses for the origin of the Indo-European speakers. Colin Renfrew has challenged the established view, propounded by Marija Gimbutas, that the Indo-Europeanization of Europe proceeded in three waves between 4400 and 2800 B.C. from trhe Pontic steppes, north of the Black Sea. Renfrew has the Indo-europeans arising in Anatolia much earlier (7000 B.C.) and entering Europe as early agriculturalists, distributing themselves through Europe with the spread of the Neolithic. Both of these hypotheses should have very different consequences for the subsequent population relationships among European groups. Robert Sokal has constructed a unique database on European ethnohistory, recording the location and movements of most known ethnic units from 2200 B.C. to the present. In the current pilot project, he will test the counts of movements in and out of different locales in Europe against genetic diversities in these areas, and test migration matrices against genetic distances. These and other tests will determine the degree of robusticity of the database, given the likelihood that there are some omissions or exaggerations in the database. This series of tests will establish the utility of the database in further predictions of patterns of genetic variation over the European continent. *** P\anthro\jfried\9307912.abs penses incurred more than three months before the start date of the grant. Give me a call or send me an e-mail message if you have any questions. Best regards, Dan: /C CD \tas /C COMMAND.com /c tas.ba t BATCHMAN wait = ? ! ! D ( Times New Roman Symbol & Arial - - - x " h | E | E 2 = Jonathan Friedlaender Jonathan Friedlaender

摘要 P.I.罗伯特·索卡尔 SBR-9307912 关于印欧语系的起源，目前有两种相互竞争的假设。 科林·伦弗鲁对玛丽亚·金布塔斯（Marija Gimbutas）提出的既定观点提出了挑战，即欧洲的印欧化在公元前4400年至公元前2800年之间从黑海以北的庞蒂克草原分三次进行。 伦弗鲁认为印欧战争在安纳托利亚的兴起要早得多（公元前7000年）。作为早期的农学家进入欧洲，随着新石器时代的传播，他们的足迹遍布欧洲。 这两种假设对后来欧洲群体之间的人口关系应该有非常不同的影响。 罗伯特索卡尔建立了一个关于欧洲民族史的独特数据库，记录了从公元前2200年到现在大多数已知民族单位的位置和运动。 在目前的试点项目中，他将测试在欧洲不同地区进出的运动计数，以对抗这些地区的遗传差异，并测试迁移矩阵对遗传距离的影响。 这些测试和其他测试将确定数据库的稳健程度，因为数据库中可能存在一些遗漏或夸大。 这一系列的测试将建立数据库的效用，在欧洲大陆的遗传变异模式的进一步预测。 [*] P\anthro\jfried\9307912.abs 在补助金开始日期前三个月以上支付的养恤金。 如果您有任何问题，请给我打电话或发电子邮件。 顺祝商祺， - 你好 /C CD \tas /C www.example.com/c tas.ba t BATCHMAN COMMAND.com 等 = ? ! ! D ( Times New Roman 符号Arial - - - X " H | E| E 2 = 乔纳森·弗里德兰德