Management and Scientific Services in Support of the U.S. JGOFS Arabian Sea Process Study

支持美国 JGOFS 阿拉伯海过程研究的管理和科学服务

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    9310577
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 299.72万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    1994-04-01 至 1998-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Smith 9310577 Management and Scientific Services in Support of the U.S. JGOFS Arabian Sea Process Study Some of the strongest atmospheric forcing of oceanic properties anywhere on our planet is observed in the Arabian Sea where seasonally reversing monsoon winds drive fast-flowing, vertically extensive currents, complex eddy fields, broad-scale, open ocean upwelling, coastal upwelling and pronounced mixed-layer deepening. Cycles of production in this region are driven by the ocean's response to monsoon winds and therefore exhibit large and regular seasonal oscillations, During the southwest monsoon season (June-September inclusive), primary productivity is maximal owing to strong winds which not only cause the uplift of deep water rich in nutrients, but also deliver aeolian dust to the surface layer of this tropical ocean. During the northeast monsoon (October-November inclusive) and intermonsoon periods, primary productivity is markedly reduced. A major rationale for the choice of the Arabian Sea as a process study site is the strong and seasonally reversing physical forcing of the region. It is safe to say no investigator working in this program will be able to properly interpret her/his data without understanding the physical regime. For an expedition of the scale of the U.S. JGOFS Arabian Sea Process Study, 9 cruises spread over an annual monsoon cycle, it is necessary to provide a consistent set of measurements of the background density, tracer and nutrient fields. These data are crucial for the interpretation and resolution of the seasonally changing, background mean flows which are the setting for the more specialized pelagic and benthic studies of the expedition. These measurements are also needed to estimate the transport of nutrients into the euphotic zone and to provide insight into the chemical constraints placed upon physiological processes. This project will provide the basic, background observational program which will include ship- based measurement of depth-resolved temperature, salinity, nutrients, oxygen, and currents. The methods to be employed will be standardized and consistent throughout the expedition, using protocols already established either by U.S. JGOFS or U.S. WOCE or protocols agreed upon by all investigators prior to the beginning of the expedition. ***
Smith 9310577 支持美国 JGOFS 阿拉伯海过程研究的管理和科学服务 在阿拉伯海观察到地球上任何地方海洋特性最强的大气强迫,其中季节性反转季风驱动快速流动、垂直广泛的水流、复杂的涡流场、大范围的开放海洋上升流、沿海上升流和明显的混合层加深。该地区的生产周期是由海洋对季风的响应驱动的,因此表现出大而有规律的季节性波动。在西南季风季节(包括6月至9月),由于强风,初级生产力达到最大,这不仅导致富含营养物质的深水上升,而且还将风尘带到热带海洋的表层。 东北季风(10月至11月)和季风间期,初级生产力显着下降。 选择阿拉伯海作为过程研究地点的一个主要理由是该地区具有强烈且季节性逆转的物理强迫。 可以肯定地说,在不了解身体状况的情况下,从事该项目的研究人员将无法正确解释她/他的数据。 对于美国 JGOFS 阿拉伯海过程研究规模的考察,在每年季风周期内进行 9 次航行,有必要提供一组一致的背景密度、示踪剂和营养物场测量结果。 这些数据对于解释和解决季节性变化的背景平均流量至关重要,这些流量是本次探险更专业的中上层和海底研究的背景。 还需要这些测量来估计营养物质进入透光区的运输,并提供对生理过程的化学限制的深入了解。 该项目将提供基本的背景观测计划,其中包括深度分辨温度、盐度、营养物、氧气和水流的船基测量。 在整个探险过程中使用的方法将是标准化和一致的,使用美国 JGOFS 或美国 WOCE 已经制定的协议或所有研究人员在探险开始前商定的协议。 ***

项目成果

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科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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Sharon Smith其他文献

Ductular morphogenesis and functional polarization of normal human biliary epithelial cells in three-dimensional culture.
三维培养中正常人胆管上皮细胞的导管形态发生和功能极化。
  • DOI:
    10.1016/s0168-8278(01)00078-2
  • 发表时间:
    2001
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    25.7
  • 作者:
    Yuichi Ishida;Sharon Smith;Lorraine Wallace;Takaharu Sadamoto;Masashi Okamoto;Marcus K.H. Auth;Mario Strazzabosco;Luca Fabris;Juan F. Medina;Jesús Prieto;Alastair J. Strain;James Neuberger;R. Joplin
  • 通讯作者:
    R. Joplin
Improving the transitioning of pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes into adult care by initiating a dedicated single session transfer clinic
通过启动专门的单次转诊诊所,促进 1 型糖尿病儿科患者向成人护理的过渡
  • DOI:
    10.1186/s40842-020-00099-z
  • 发表时间:
    2020
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Sarah Williams;L. Newhook;Heather Power;Rayzel Shulman;Sharon Smith;R. Chafe
  • 通讯作者:
    R. Chafe
Cochlear Implantation in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Paranoid Schizophrenia: Two Case Studies
严重创伤性脑损伤和偏执型精神分裂症的人工耳蜗植入:两个案例研究
  • DOI:
    10.1177/014556130508400812
  • 发表时间:
    2005
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Jane T Siegal;W. Robiner;Sharon Smith;S. Levine
  • 通讯作者:
    S. Levine
Evaluation of remifentanil and morphine as reinforcers in a rat intravenous self administration procedure
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.07.1171
  • 发表时间:
    2015-11-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    David J. Heal;Sharon Smith;Jane Gosden;Emma Johnson;Michelle Hallam;Reggie Dean;Mark S. Todtenkopf
  • 通讯作者:
    Mark S. Todtenkopf
Adult Cochlear Implant Patient Performance with Evolving Electrode Technology
利用不断发展的电极技术提高成人人工耳蜗患者的表现
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2001
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.1
  • 作者:
    T. Zwolan;P. Kileny;Sharon Smith;D. Mills;D. Koch;M. Osberger
  • 通讯作者:
    M. Osberger

Sharon Smith的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Sharon Smith', 18)}}的其他基金

Life Cycles of Diapausing Copepods in the Arabian Sea: cues for sinking at the end of the SW Monsoon
阿拉伯海滞育桡足类的生命周期:西南季风结束时下沉的线索
  • 批准号:
    1259255
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 299.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Grazing and Iron Controls of Diatom Blooms in the Arabian Sea
合作研究:阿拉伯海硅藻华的放牧和铁控制
  • 批准号:
    0825598
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 299.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Shelf-Basin Exchange of Large-Bodied Zooplankton [Copepods] in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas
楚科奇海和波弗特海大型浮游动物[桡足类]的陆架盆地交换
  • 批准号:
    0125004
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 299.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Diapause, Population Dynamics, and the Large-Scale Dispersal of Zooplankton
滞育、种群动态和浮游动物的大规模扩散
  • 批准号:
    9911494
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 299.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Development Validation and Improvement of a Coupled Biological/Chemical/Physical Model for the Arabian Sea
合作研究:阿拉伯海生物/化学/物理耦合模型的开发验证和改进
  • 批准号:
    9904689
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 299.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Advection and Food Webs in the Western Arctic: Retrospective Sample and Data Analysis and Modelling
北极西部的平流和食物网:回顾性样本和数据分析与建模
  • 批准号:
    9815682
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 299.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Grazing and Carbon Cycling by the Epipelagic Crustacean Zooplankton of the Arabian Sea
阿拉伯海表层甲壳类浮游动物的放牧和碳循环
  • 批准号:
    9310599
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    $ 299.72万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant

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