Dynamics and Ontogenetic Role of Worker-Larval Feeding in the Fire Ant

火蚁工幼虫摄食的动态和个体发生作用

• 批准号: 9317853
• 负责人: Walter Tschinkel
• 金额: $ 28万
• 依托单位: Florida State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-08-15 至 1999-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9317853&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Dynamics; Ontogenetic; Role; Worker; Larval

IBN-9317853 Tschinkel Important basic insights into the evolution of social behavior have resulted from studies of the social organization of insects such as bees and ants in which colony members are closely related. A fundamental question in these cases concerns the relationship between the behavior of individuals and the success of the social unit, the hive or colony. This research will address an important component of colony organization, the dynamics of the feeding of the young (larvae) in highly social fire ants. The nutrition received by developing larvae probably affects the social role and size of individuals, the labor they can perform within the colony and the success of the colony as a reproductive unit. Dr. Tschinkel will study the quantitative patterns and "rules" that determine how ants feed larvae. The research will provide detailed description of feeding behavior with both liquid and solid foods, information on the sensitivity of adults to the hunger levels of the larvae and data on the effects of different feeding regimens on the role and sexual development of the larvae when grown. The research will provide the first full description of the rules of food distribution by individuals, will link individual behavior to characteristics of the colony as a whole, and will provide a possible mechanism for the developmental changes that occur as the colony grows. These results will make fundamental contributions to our understanding of the dynamics of social insect colonies and, therefore, to our understanding of the evolution of sociality. In addition, the fire ant is an introduced species that causes significant economic damage, and this research has the potential to further efforts to control it.

IBN-9317853 Tschinkel 对蜜蜂和蚂蚁等昆虫的社会组织的研究，使我们对社会行为的进化有了重要的基本认识，在这些昆虫中，群体成员是密切相关的。 在这些情况下，一个基本的问题是个体行为与社会单位（蜂巢或群体）成功之间的关系。 这项研究将解决殖民地组织的一个重要组成部分，在高度社会化的火蚁的年轻（幼虫）的喂养动态。 发育中的幼虫所接受的营养可能会影响个体的社会角色和大小，它们在殖民地内所能完成的劳动以及殖民地作为一个生殖单位的成功。 Tschinkel博士将研究决定蚂蚁如何喂养幼虫的数量模式和“规则”。 该研究将提供对液体和固体食物的摄食行为的详细描述，成年人对幼虫饥饿水平的敏感性的信息，以及不同摄食方案对幼虫生长时的作用和性发育的影响的数据。 这项研究将首次全面描述个体的食物分配规则，将个体行为与整个殖民地的特征联系起来，并将为殖民地生长过程中发生的发育变化提供一种可能的机制。 这些结果将为我们理解社会性昆虫群体的动态，从而理解社会性的进化做出根本性的贡献。 此外，火蚁是一种引入的物种，会造成重大的经济损失，这项研究有可能进一步努力控制它。