Travel Support for U.S. Participation in the Advance Study Institute, "The Physics of Ice-Covered Seas", June 1994, Savonlinna, Finland

美国参加高级研究所的旅行支持，“冰盖海洋的物理学”，1994 年 6 月，芬兰萨翁林纳

• 批准号: 9408647
• 负责人: A. F. Spilhaus, Jr.
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: American Geophysical Union
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-04-15 至 1994-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9408647&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Travel; Support; U.S.; Participation; Advance

9408647 Spilhaus This award will support the travel of approximately ten U.S. scientists to the NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) on the Physics of Ice-Covered Seas, June 6-17, 1994, in Finland. Ice-covered seas in the antarctic and the arctic are thought to be important components in global climatic change, since the presence or absence of sea ice has an enormous effect on the surface albedo, surface temperature, water vapor flux, and low cloud amount. It is possible that a positive feedback loop exists in that the reduction of sea ice produces a lowered albedo, which leads to further surface warming. The formation of sea ice moreover has profound oceanic effects by destabilizing the surface layers and promoting deep vertical convection in regions that are normally only marginally stable. Scientifically the ASI is sponsored by the IUGG International Association of the Physical Sciences of the Ocean, and the IUGG Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research. ***

9408647 Spilhaus该奖项将资助大约10名美国科学家前往1994年6月6日至17日在芬兰举行的北约高级研究所（ASI）进行冰覆盖海洋物理学研究。 南极和北极的冰覆盖海洋被认为是全球气候变化的重要组成部分，因为海冰的存在或不存在对地表温度、水汽通量和低云量有着巨大的影响。 可能存在一个正反馈循环，因为海冰的减少会降低海平面，从而导致进一步的表面变暖。 此外，海冰的形成对海洋产生深远的影响，因为它破坏了表层的稳定，并在通常只有轻微稳定的区域促进深层垂直对流。 科学家协会由IUGG国际海洋物理科学协会和IUGG海洋研究科学委员会赞助。 ***