The Unity of Science: A Year-Long, Exploration-Oriented Interdisciplinary Science Course

科学的统一：为期一年、以探索为导向的跨学科科学课程

• 批准号: 9455682
• 负责人: Steven Dunn
• 金额: $ 15万
• 依托单位: Mount Holyoke College
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1995-07-01 至 2000-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9455682&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Unity; Science; Year; Long; Exploration

The goal of this course is to develop an interdisciplinary introductory science course for first-year college students that will emphasize the methods and relevance of scientific inquiry. Target students are primarily those students that do not intend to major in a science. The course content is intended to include interdisciplinary topics of broad interest in logical sequences. We start, for example, with color vision (physiology, perception, optics, spectroscopy), autumn foliage (isolation of chlorophyll, photosynthesis, light as energy), and the origin of oxygen-rich atmosphere (respiration, flow of energy through biosphere, ecosystems). This theme (light, energy, and matter) then leads us through topics in astronomy, physics, chemistry, geology, and biology, all in context and without traditional discipline boundaries. Laboratory demonstrations and exercises will be exploration-driven with students actively participating in defining the questions that are asked and how we look for answers. In the last half of the year, small groups of students will carry out self-directed research projects and present their results to the class. Three faculty from different disciplines will teach the course through lectures to the entire class (approximately 1/3 of the meetings) and in smaller discussion groups (2/3 of the meetings). Course content is able to evolve and change depending on the faculty involved in a given year. A lab director will facilitate weekly lab exercises, and senior students from all disciplines will serve as teaching assistants and role models. Students will be graded by the quality of exploration reports, projects, and personal journals (no timed exams). An Advisory Committee of outside persons will provide input on course content and evaluation.

本课程的目标是为大学一年级学生开发一门跨学科的科学入门课程，强调科学探究的方法和相关性。 目标学生主要是那些不打算主修科学的学生。课程内容旨在包括逻辑序列中广泛感兴趣的跨学科主题。 例如，我们从色觉（生理学，感知，光学，光谱学），秋叶（叶绿素的分离，光合作用，光作为能量）和富氧大气的起源（呼吸，能量通过生物圈的流动，生态系统）开始。这个主题（光，能量和物质）然后引导我们通过天文学，物理学，化学，地质学和生物学的主题，所有这些都在上下文中，没有传统的学科界限。实验室演示和练习将是探索驱动的，学生积极参与定义所问的问题以及我们如何寻找答案。在这一年的最后半年，学生小组将进行自我指导的研究项目，并提出他们的结果给类。来自不同学科的三名教师将通过讲座向全班（约1/3的会议）和较小的讨论小组（2/3的会议）教授课程。课程内容可以根据特定年份所涉及的教师而发展和变化。实验室主任将促进每周的实验室练习，和来自所有学科的高年级学生将担任助教和榜样。学生将根据探索报告，项目和个人日记的质量进行评分（没有定时考试）。一个由外界人士组成的咨询委员会将就课程内容和评价提供投入。