An International Symposium on Micelles, Microemulsions and Monolayers: Quarter Century Progress and New Horizons; August 1995; Gainesville, Florida

关于胶束、微乳液和单层膜的国际研讨会：四分之一世纪的进展和新视野；

• 批准号: 9503607
• 负责人: Dinesh Shah
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Florida
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1995-03-01 至 1996-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9503607&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: International; Symposium; Micelles; Microemulsions; Monolayers

9503607 Shah In the past twenty-five years (1970-1995), considerable work has been done on micelles, microemulsions and monolayers. This work is not only of basic scientific interest, but is also relevant to a broad range of technologies including detergency, microelectronics, nanoparticle synthesis, food, pharmaceutical and biotechnology. Dynamic properties of micelles such as relaxation time measurements by pressure-jump, temperature-jump, stopped-flow, ultrasonic absorption, shock wave, etc. have produced very valuable information about the relaxation processes in micellar solutions as well as for the life-time of micelles. During the past twenty-five years, microemulsions have been shown to be relevant to enhanced oil recovery, and preparation of nanoparticles of magnetic materials, silver halides, electronic materials and superconductops. Many reactions such as polymerization in microemulsions have also been shown to be very promising for the formation of submicron latex particles. In the area of monomolecular films, many novel techniques have been designed to study such systems (such as STM, AFM, Brewster Angle Microscopy, absorption spectroscopy, etc.) An International Symposium on this topic will be organized with funding from the University of Florida, National Science Foundation, industry and participants in the form of registration fees. About thirty graduate students and post doctoral associates from universities in the United States will be invited to participate in this symposium. There will be three plenary speakers, and twenty invited speakers as well as many oral and poster presentations on these three topics. At the end of the symposium, a half-day workshop will be organized. This will be attended by a panel of world class researchers chosen from among the invited speakers. The workshop will be organized into three groups: micelles, microemulsions, and monolayers. Each group will summarize the quarter century progress made in that area, and list the new ho rizons as presented in the symposium. These summaries will be compiled by the Principal Investigator (Dr. Shah) and will form the basis for the final report to be submitted to the National Science Foundation. This report will also include a description of the scientific and technological relevance of various topics discussed in the symposium. The symposium will be held August 28-31,1995, at the University of Florida. The first three days of the symposium will include the invited talks and general papers in all three areas. The fourth half day will be devoted to the workshop. ***

9503607沙阿在过去二十五年中(1970年至1995年)，人们在胶束、微乳液和单层膜方面做了大量工作。这项工作不仅具有基本的科学意义，而且还涉及范围广泛的技术，包括洗涤剂、微电子学、纳米颗粒合成、食品、制药和生物技术。胶束的动力学性质，如通过压力跳跃、温度跳跃、停止流动、超声吸收、冲击波等测量松弛时间，已经为胶束溶液中的松弛过程以及胶束的寿命提供了非常有价值的信息。在过去的25年里，微乳液已被证明与提高石油采收率以及制备磁性材料、卤化银、电子材料和超导顶层的纳米颗粒有关。许多反应，如在微乳液中聚合，也被证明是非常有希望形成亚微米胶乳粒子的。在单分子薄膜领域，已经设计了许多新的技术来研究这类体系(如STM、AFM、布鲁斯特角显微镜、吸收光谱等)。将在佛罗里达大学、国家科学基金会、产业界和与会者的资助下，以注册费的形式组织一次关于这一主题的国际研讨会。来自美国大学的约30名研究生和博士后助理将被邀请参加这次研讨会。将有三位全体演讲者和二十位特邀演讲者，以及许多关于这三个主题的口头和海报陈述。研讨会结束时，将组织一个为期半天的研讨会。从受邀演讲者中挑选的世界级研究人员小组将出席这次会议。研讨会将分为三组：胶束、微乳液和单层。每个小组将总结在该领域取得的四分之一世纪的进展，并列出研讨会上提出的新领域。这些摘要将由首席调查员(沙阿博士)汇编，并将构成提交给国家科学基金会的最终报告的基础。本报告还将包括对专题讨论会讨论的各种专题的科学和技术相关性的说明。研讨会将于1995年8月28日至31日在佛罗里达大学举行。研讨会的头三天将包括所有三个领域的特邀演讲和一般论文。第四半天将专门用于研讨会。***