National High Magnetic Field Laboratory

国家高磁场实验室（NHMFL）是由佛罗里达大学、佛罗里达州立大学和洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室组成的一个财团运营的。该实验室由佛罗里达州立大学管理，作为一个国家用户设施，在择优的基础上竞争性地向用户开放。该实验室成立于1990年，并于1994年投入使用，通过与多机构参与的非凡州-联邦伙伴关系，开发了独特的设施，以支持可达到的最高磁场的磁性相关研究。该实验室的结构围绕三个主要重点：(1)为满足用户需求而开发的用户设施，为科学机会开辟了新的领域；(2)与私营部门合作开发的磁体科学和技术，以提高美国的竞争力；(3)由外部和内部用户之间的伙伴关系推动的基础科学研究，推动高磁场科学和技术在前沿和超越前沿的机会。在最初的五年里，NHMFL建立了必要的基础设施，并展示了其在磁体相关技术和科学方面的国际领先地位。第二个五年将侧重于联邦和州投资的资本化，以实现新设施的全部科学潜力。该实验室将有一个科学和磁体技术项目，将扩大目前的能力，开发新的磁体系统，并在最高的领域和极端的压力和温度下推动新的科学发现。实验室将提供连续的磁场（高达50特斯拉），在磁场区域以前被认为只保留给脉冲磁体和脉冲场（100特斯拉毫秒），这是研究人员十多年来的梦想。在900兆赫及更高频率的磁共振方面的机会的可用性将是实验室努力建立高场磁共振光谱卓越用户中心的关键方面。内部科学计划将与外部用户合作开发，并将解决以下研究领域：高度相关的电子系统，包括重费米子，铜超导体，分子导体和量子系统；磁性材料;磁共振波谱在化学、物理和生物科学中的应用。该实验室有望成为利用强磁场进行多学科研究的卓越中心。＊＊＊

9527035 Crow The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL) is operated by a consortium composed of the University of Florida, Florida State University, and Los Alamos National Laboratory. The Laboratory is administered by Florida State University as a national user facility, available competitively to users on the basis of merit. Established in 1990 and dedicated in 1994, the Laboratory through an extraordinary state-federal partnership with multi-agency participation has developed unique facilities in support of magnet-related research at the highest attainable magnetic fields. The Laboratory is structured around three major thrusts: (1) user facilities developed in response to users' needs that are opening new frontiers for science opportunities, (2) magnet science and technology developed in partnership with the private sector to enhance U.S. competitiveness, and (3) basic science research driven by a partnership between external and in house users that drives high magnetic field science and technology opportunities at and beyond the cutting edge. &&& During the first five years, the NHMFL established the essential infrastructure and demonstrated its international leadership in magnet-related technologies and science. The second five years will focus on the capitalization of the federal and state investment to realize the full scientific potential of the new facility. The Laboratory will have a science and magnet technology program that will expand the current capabilities, develop new magnet systems, and drive new science discoveries at the highest fields and at the extremes of pressure and temperature. The Laboratory will provide continuous fields (up to 50 tesla) in the magnetic field region formerly thought to be reserved for only pulsed magnets and pulsed fields (100 tesla for milliseconds) in the range that has been a dream of researchers for over a decade. The availability of opportunities in magnetic resonance at 900 MHz and beyond w ill be a critical aspect of the Laboratory's efforts to build a users' center of excellence in very high field magnetic resonance spectroscopies. The in-house science program will be developed in cooperation with the external users and will address the following research areas: highly correlated electron systems including heavy fermions, cuprate superconductors, molecular conductors, and quantum systems; magnetic materials; and magnetic resonance spectroscopies as applied to the chemical, physical, and biological sciences. The laboratory is poised to become the preeminent center for multi-disciplinary research using high magnetic fields. ***