National High Magnetic Field Laboratory

国家强磁场实验室

• 批准号: 0084173
• 负责人: Gregory Boebinger
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Florida State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Cooperative Agreement
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-01-01 至 2008-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0084173&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: National; Magnetic; Field; Laboratory

The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL) is operated by a consortium composed of the University of Florida, Florida State University, and Los Alamos National Laboratory. Florida State University administers the Laboratory as a national user facility, available competitively to users on the basis of merit. Established in 1990 and dedicated in 1994, the Laboratory through an extraordinary state-federal partnership with multi-agency participation has developed unique facilities in support of magnet-related research at the highest attainable magnetic fields. The Laboratory is structured around four major thrusts: (1) user facilitiesdeveloped in response to users' needs that are opening new frontiers for science opportunities, (2) magnet science and technology developed in partnership with the private sector to enhance U.S. competitiveness, (3) basic science research driven by a partnership between external and in-house users that drives new opportunities in high magnetic field science and technology, and (4) the integration of research and education at all levels, and partnership with academia, industry, government and international institutions to advance research and technology in the area of high magnetic fields.Over the first ten years the NHMFL has put in place a unique range of instruments and facilities for research in high magnetic fields, including continuous field, pulsed fields, and magnetic resonance research. During this time the Laboratory has established itself as the world's leading center for multi-disciplinary research using high magnetic fields. It has developed an outstanding educational program and built strong collaborations with academic, industrial, government and international partners. The focus of the Laboratory is now shifting from a primary emphasis on magnet technology and development to include increased support for service to users from a wide range of scientific and engineering disciplines. The Laboratory is now building on the federal and state investment to realize the full scientific potential of the new facility, while the science and magnet technology programs expand the current capabilities, develop new magnet systems, and drive new science discoveries at the highest fields and at extremes of pressure and temperature. The Laboratory provides continuous fields (up to 45 tesla) in the magnetic field region formerly thought to be reserved for only pulsed magnets, and reversible pulsed fields (60 tesla for tenths of a second and up to 79 tesla for milliseconds). The availability of opportunities in magnetic resonance at 900 MHz and beyond will be a critical aspect of the Laboratory's efforts to build a users' center of excellence in very high field magnetic resonance spectroscopies. The in-house science program has been developed in cooperation with the external users and addresses a wide range of research areas including highly-correlated electron systems, magnetic materials, magnetic resonance spectroscopies applied to the chemical, physical, and biological sciences, and the development of novel instrumentation to take advantage of the magnet facilities available to users.

国家强磁场实验室（NHMFL）由一个由佛罗里达大学、佛罗里达州立大学和洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室组成的联合体运营。佛罗里达州立大学将该实验室作为一个国家用户设施进行管理，并根据用户的优点以竞争方式提供给用户。该实验室成立于1990年，并于1994年投入使用，通过与多机构参与的非凡的州联邦合作伙伴关系，开发了独特的设施，以支持在可达到的最高磁场下进行与磁体相关的研究。该实验室的结构围绕四个主要目标：（1）为满足用户需求而开发的用户设施，为科学机会开辟了新的前沿，（2）与私营部门合作开发的磁铁科学和技术，以提高美国的竞争力，（3）由外部和内部伙伴关系推动的基础科学研究-容纳用户，推动高磁场科学和技术的新机会，以及（4）在各级整合研究和教育，并与学术界，工业界，政府和国际机构在高磁场领域的研究和技术。在第一个十年中，NHMFL已经到位了一系列独特的仪器和设施，用于高磁场研究，包括连续场、脉冲场和磁共振研究。在此期间，该实验室已成为世界领先的使用高磁场进行多学科研究的中心。它开发了一个优秀的教育计划，并与学术，工业，政府和国际合作伙伴建立了强有力的合作。该实验室的重点正在从主要强调磁铁技术和开发转向包括增加对来自广泛科学和工程学科的用户的服务支持。 该实验室目前正在联邦和州政府的投资基础上建设，以实现新设施的全部科学潜力，而科学和磁铁技术计划则扩大了现有的能力，开发了新的磁铁系统，并在最高领域和极端压力和温度下推动了新的科学发现。该实验室在以前被认为仅为脉冲磁体保留的磁场区域中提供连续场（高达45特斯拉），以及可逆脉冲场（60特斯拉为十分之一秒，高达79特斯拉为毫秒）。在900兆赫及以上的磁共振的机会的可用性将是实验室的努力，以建立一个用户的卓越中心在非常高的磁场磁共振光谱学的一个关键方面。内部科学计划是与外部用户合作开发的，涉及广泛的研究领域，包括高度相关的电子系统，磁性材料，应用于化学，物理和生物科学的磁共振光谱，以及开发新型仪器以利用用户可用的磁体设施。