National High Magnetic Field Laboratory

美国国家强磁场实验室（NHMFL）是由佛罗里达大学、佛罗里达州立大学和洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室组成的一个财团运营的。佛罗里达州立大学将该实验室作为国家用户设施进行管理，并在择优的基础上对用户进行竞争。该实验室成立于1990年，并于1994年投入使用，通过与多机构参与的非凡州-联邦伙伴关系，开发了独特的设施，以支持可达到的最高磁场的磁性相关研究。实验室的结构主要围绕四个方面：(1)为满足用户需求而开发的用户设施，为科学机会开辟了新的前沿；(2)与私营部门合作开发的磁体科学和技术，以提高美国的竞争力；(3)由外部和内部用户之间的伙伴关系推动的基础科学研究，推动了高磁场科学和技术的新机遇；(4)各级研究和教育的整合，以及与学术界的合作。工业界、政府和国际机构推动高磁场领域的研究和技术。在最初的十年里，NHMFL已经建立了一系列独特的仪器和设施，用于研究高磁场，包括连续场，脉冲场和磁共振研究。在此期间，该实验室已成为世界领先的高磁场多学科研究中心。它开发了一个优秀的教育项目，并与学术、工业、政府和国际合作伙伴建立了强有力的合作关系。实验室的重点现在正在从主要强调磁体技术和发展转变为包括增加对来自广泛科学和工程学科的用户服务的支持。该实验室目前正在联邦和州的投资基础上建设，以实现新设施的全部科学潜力，而科学和磁体技术计划扩大了现有的能力，开发新的磁体系统，并在最高的领域和极端的压力和温度下推动新的科学发现。实验室在磁场区域提供连续场（高达45特斯拉），以前认为只有脉冲磁体保留，可逆脉冲场（60特斯拉为十分之一秒，高达79特斯拉为毫秒）。获得900兆赫及以上的磁共振机会，将是该实验室努力建立高场磁共振光谱卓越用户中心的关键方面。内部科学计划是与外部用户合作开发的，涉及广泛的研究领域，包括高度相关的电子系统，磁性材料，应用于化学，物理和生物科学的磁共振波谱，以及利用用户可用的磁铁设施开发新型仪器。

The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL) is operated by a consortium composed of the University of Florida, Florida State University, and Los Alamos National Laboratory. Florida State University administers the Laboratory as a national user facility, available competitively to users on the basis of merit. Established in 1990 and dedicated in 1994, the Laboratory through an extraordinary state-federal partnership with multi-agency participation has developed unique facilities in support of magnet-related research at the highest attainable magnetic fields. The Laboratory is structured around four major thrusts: (1) user facilitiesdeveloped in response to users' needs that are opening new frontiers for science opportunities, (2) magnet science and technology developed in partnership with the private sector to enhance U.S. competitiveness, (3) basic science research driven by a partnership between external and in-house users that drives new opportunities in high magnetic field science and technology, and (4) the integration of research and education at all levels, and partnership with academia, industry, government and international institutions to advance research and technology in the area of high magnetic fields.Over the first ten years the NHMFL has put in place a unique range of instruments and facilities for research in high magnetic fields, including continuous field, pulsed fields, and magnetic resonance research. During this time the Laboratory has established itself as the world's leading center for multi-disciplinary research using high magnetic fields. It has developed an outstanding educational program and built strong collaborations with academic, industrial, government and international partners. The focus of the Laboratory is now shifting from a primary emphasis on magnet technology and development to include increased support for service to users from a wide range of scientific and engineering disciplines. The Laboratory is now building on the federal and state investment to realize the full scientific potential of the new facility, while the science and magnet technology programs expand the current capabilities, develop new magnet systems, and drive new science discoveries at the highest fields and at extremes of pressure and temperature. The Laboratory provides continuous fields (up to 45 tesla) in the magnetic field region formerly thought to be reserved for only pulsed magnets, and reversible pulsed fields (60 tesla for tenths of a second and up to 79 tesla for milliseconds). The availability of opportunities in magnetic resonance at 900 MHz and beyond will be a critical aspect of the Laboratory's efforts to build a users' center of excellence in very high field magnetic resonance spectroscopies. The in-house science program has been developed in cooperation with the external users and addresses a wide range of research areas including highly-correlated electron systems, magnetic materials, magnetic resonance spectroscopies applied to the chemical, physical, and biological sciences, and the development of novel instrumentation to take advantage of the magnet facilities available to users.