RUI: Intercalation of Low Dimensional Solids

RUI：低维固体插层

• 批准号: 9612873
• 负责人: Juana Acrivos
• 金额: $ 18.3万
• 依托单位: San Jose State University Foundation
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-01-01 至 2002-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9612873&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RUI; Intercalation; Low; Dimensional; Solids

9612873 Acrivos This well integrated Research for Undergraduate Institutions (RUI) proposal advances education and research by involving undergraduate as well as graduate students in a study of low dimensional solids. It will focus on common properties exhibited by a variety of compounds such as graphite, dichalcogenides, superconducting cuprates and nickelates, and organic metals, all of which have layered structures. Common properties to be studied include the ability to undergo intercalation reactions involving different donor/acceptor groups as well as metal to non metal to superconducting phase transitions. Methods that will be used in these investigations include electron spin resonance and x-ray absorption spectroscopy. %%% Intercalation reactions are used for the synthesis of low dimensional solids as materials for high-duty batteries, catalysts, and solid lubricants. The synthesis of these materials and their evaluation by spectroscopic measurements will promote solid laboratory experiences for the undergraduate and masters degree students. The integration of research with education through the training of students in this fundamentally and technologically significant materials area, together with strong collaborations at IBM and the Universities of Purdue, Notre Dame, and Cambridge (UK), make this a most unique RUI program. ***

这一整合良好的本科院校研究（RUI）提案通过让本科生和研究生参与低维固体的研究来推进教育和研究。它将集中于石墨、二硫化物、超导铜酸盐和镍酸盐以及有机金属等各种化合物所表现出的共同特性，这些化合物都具有层状结构。要研究的常见性质包括涉及不同供体/受体基团的插层反应以及金属到非金属到超导相变的能力。这些研究将使用的方法包括电子自旋共振和x射线吸收光谱。插层反应用于合成低维固体，作为高性能电池、催化剂和固体润滑剂的材料。这些材料的合成及其光谱测量评价将为本科生和硕士生提供扎实的实验室经验。通过对学生在这一基础和技术上重要的材料领域进行培训，将研究与教育相结合，再加上IBM与普渡大学、圣母大学和剑桥大学（英国）的紧密合作，使这一项目成为最独特的RUI项目。＊＊＊