Multi-Investigator Study of the Dynamics of Political Preferences

政治偏好动态的多研究者研究

• 批准号: 9633743
• 负责人: Paul Sniderman
• 金额: $ 24万
• 依托单位: Stanford University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-08-01 至 1998-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9633743&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Multi; Investigator; Study; Dynamics; Political

This project engages the study of the dynamics of political preferences through the vehicle of a large multi-investigator cooperative survey. Thirteen research teams and twenty investigators are drawn together under the umbrella of this "group" project to conduct a series of experiments within a single national probability survey. Experiments focus on uncertainty and ambivalence as sources of response variability; the role of issue salience in immunizing individuals against persuasive messages; judgments about the fairness of racial representation as a function of group conflict and racial attributions; the connection between preferences for policies to help disadvantaged groups and perceptions of the social conditions of those groups; the role of political institutions in shaping the dynamics of persuasion; the group specific character of political tolerance; the framing of issues by elites; the impact of public mood and emotional awareness of policy judgments; the dynamics of candidate credibility and persuasion in campaigns; the interplay of issue framing and deliberation; the connection between situational threats and tolerance; the interaction of social conditions, value priorities, and issue salience in conditioning egalitarian commitments; and the disentangling of opinion, non-opinion, and guessing. Each component study is independently conceived and executed. But the component studies all make contributions to the cumulative impact of the overall study. The multi-investigator survey provides a means for the cost-efficient implementation of a large number of research projects within the scope of a common survey instrument and serves as a model for collaboration among scholars.

该项目通过一个大型的多调查员合作调查的车辆从事政治偏好的动态研究。 十三个研究小组和二十名调查人员被召集在这个“小组”项目的保护伞下，在一个全国性的概率调查中进行一系列实验。 实验集中在不确定性和矛盾心理的来源的反应变异性;的作用，免疫个人对有说服力的信息问题的突出性;判断公平的种族代表作为一个功能的群体冲突和种族归因;之间的连接偏好的政策，以帮助弱势群体和这些群体的社会条件的看法;政治机构在形成说服力的动态中的作用;政治容忍的群体特性;精英对问题的框架;公众情绪和政策判断的情感意识的影响;竞选中候选人可信度和说服力的动态;问题框架和审议的相互作用;情境威胁和宽容之间的联系;社会条件的相互作用，价值优先级，并在调节平等主义承诺的问题突出;和意见，非意见和猜测的解开。 每个组成部分的研究是独立构思和执行。 但各组成部分的研究都对整体研究的累积影响做出了贡献。 多名调查员调查提供了一种手段，可在共同调查工具的范围内以成本效益高的方式执行大量研究项目，并可作为学者之间合作的模式。