Analysis of life conditions, settlement dynamics and human nutrition in medieval rural Brandenburg settlements

中世纪勃兰登堡乡村定居点的生活条件、定居动态和人类营养分析

• 批准号: 111676444
• 负责人: Dr. Susanne Jahns
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Brandenburgisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologisches Landesmuseum
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2007-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/111676444?language=en
• 关键词: Analysis; life; conditions; settlement; dynamics

The project aims at the investigation of the life conditions in late medieval settlements lo-cated in the Brandenburg brown coal pit mining area and the location of the Berlin Schöne-feld airport, respectively.The scientific results will be part of a comprehensive evaluation in connection with the re-search done in these places by an archaeological project The late medieval land consolida-tion and the development of rural settlements in Brandenburg GZ: SCHO 838/5-1, 2).We expect a detailed analysis and description of regional attributes and characteristics. In addition the project will aim at a solid contribution to the historical environmental research in Germany and Central Europe through supra regional comparisons.In particular pollen analysis will be used to get insight into vegetation and settlement dynam-ics and the evaluation of botanical and zoological finds will be used to get more information on nutrition and economy. Health, origin and structure of the population will be investigated by applying anthropological methods. The results will be folded into the historical context. Geoarchaeological investigation of earth and relief developments as well as the analysis of the hydrologic and element budget in dependence of the climate conditions and landscape management provides an important contribution to the overall rural life conditions in middle ages.Final result of the overall investigation will be the reconstruction of medieval rural life based on a unique database compiled by applying interdisciplinary methods.

该项目旨在调查位于勃兰登堡褐煤矿区和柏林舍讷费尔德机场所在地的中世纪晚期定居点的生活条件。科学结果将作为考古项目在这些地方所做研究的综合评估的一部分。勃兰登堡的中世纪晚期土地整理和农村定居点的发展：SCHO 838/5-1，2）。我们期望对区域属性和特征进行详细的分析和描述。此外，该项目还将通过超区域比较，为德国和中欧的历史环境研究做出坚实的贡献，特别是花粉分析将用于深入了解植被和定居动态，植物学和动物学发现的评估将用于获得更多的营养和经济信息。将采用人类学方法调查人口的健康、出身和结构。研究结果将纳入历史背景。对土壤和地形发展的地质考古调查以及对水文和元素收支的分析，根据气候条件和景观管理，为中世纪的整体农村生活条件做出了重要贡献。整体调查的最终结果将是根据应用跨学科方法编制的独特数据库重建中世纪农村生活。