SBIR Phase I: Optical Pattern Recognition and Phase- Encoded Biometerics Data

SBIR 第一阶段：光学模式识别和相位编码生物识别数据

• 批准号: 9660255
• 负责人: Zeinab Sabri
• 金额: $ 7.5万
• 依托单位: Technology International Incorporated of Virginia
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-01-01 至 1997-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9660255&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SBIR; Phase; Optical; Pattern; Recognition

*** ABSTRACT 9660255 Sabri This Small Business Innovation Research Phase I project involves research on development and application of optical data acquisition system, I/O devices, optical data analysis and recognition, derived from basic concepts in optical physics in innovative ways to problems in security, credit cards, identification cards, protection of computer chips, etc. Specifically, an optical security system embodying phase-encoding will be conceptualized as encryption means in conjunction with biometric measurements, with the general objective of production of an automatic tamper-proof security system, which cannot be defeated by application of the rapidly advancing computers, charged coupled device (CCD) technology, image processing hardware and software, printers, scanners, and copiers, which can provide real-time validation and security verification of individuals, and which can be extended to verification of objects, documents, etc. In Phase I, various concepts will be developed with emphasis on the use of retinal scanning. A trade study will be performed to select a feasible concept for future implementation. The concept will be rapidly prototyped for a proof-of-concept experiment, for feasibility evaluation of the proposed concept, and for providing a preliminary design and demonstration plan for Phase II, which will involve development, building, and testing of a brass-board model of the optical security system. The commercial market is desperately in need of a simple, inexpensive scheme to stem the $2 billion fraud rampant in this sector. In addition, there are ample military uses in entry into secure or sensitive areas, and the verification of parts, such as computer chips purchased by the government. It is very likely that phase-encoded encryption schemes could solve both these problems. ***

*** 摘要 9660255 Sabri 这个小型企业创新研究第一阶段项目涉及光学数据采集系统、I/O 设备、光学数据分析和识别的开发和应用研究，以创新的方式从光学物理学的基本概念衍生出来，解决安全、信用卡、身份证、计算机芯片保护等问题。具体来说，一个体现相位编码的光学安全系统将被概念化为加密手段。 与生物测量相结合，总体目标是生产一个自动防篡改安全系统，该系统无法被快速发展的计算机、电荷耦合器件（CCD）技术、图像处理硬件和软件、打印机、扫描仪和复印机的应用所击败，它可以提供个人的实时验证和安全验证，并且可以扩展到物体、文件等的验证。在第一阶段，各种概念 将重点开发视网膜扫描的使用。将进行贸易研究，以选择未来实施的可行概念。该概念将快速原型化，以进行概念验证实验，对所提出的概念进行可行性评估，并为第二阶段提供初步设计和演示计划，其中将涉及光学安全系统的黄铜板模型的开发、构建和测试。 商业市场迫切需要一种简单、廉价的方案来遏制该领域 20 亿美元的欺诈行为。此外，在进入安全或敏感区域以及验证零件（例如政府购买的计算机芯片）方面还有大量的军事用途。相位编码加密方案很可能可以解决这两个问题。 ***