Regulation of Grasshopper Populations and Communities; Differing Dominant Mechanisms Over Space and Time

蝗虫种群和群落的监管；

• 批准号: 9707564
• 负责人: Gary Belovsky
• 金额: $ 6.99万
• 依托单位: Utah State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-09-15 至 1999-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9707564&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Regulation; Grasshopper; Populations; Communities; Differing

BELOVSKY 9707564 The control of herbivore populations is a hotly debated issue among ecologists. The PI has been studying the relative importance of weather, food, predators, and history on the regulation of replicated populations of grasshoppers in a grassland ecosystem. This proposal is a renewal of a research project that has continued uninterrupted since 1992. The PI has constructed a general model of population dynamics based on the manner that density affects population processes such as reproduction, probability of predation, and survival. The model employs recruitment curves which relate current population levels to the previous generation. This renewal will continue the experiments began four years ago to further test the PI's initial results that shifts in population dynamics over space and time are predictable. The control of insect herbivores is of paramount interest in an economy emphasizing crop and timber production. This project takes a novel approach in combining density-dependent and independent factors with historical factors to further our understanding of how insect populations are regulated.

别洛夫斯基9707564 控制食草动物的数量是生态学家们激烈争论的问题。 PI一直在研究天气、食物、捕食者和历史对草原生态系统中蝗虫复制种群的调节的相对重要性。 这项建议是对自1992年以来一直不间断地进行的一个研究项目的重新研究。 PI已经建立了一个基于密度影响种群过程（如繁殖、捕食概率和生存）的一般种群动力学模型。 该模型采用将当前人口水平与上一代人联系起来的招募曲线。 这次更新将继续四年前开始的实验，以进一步测试PI的初步结果，即人口动态在空间和时间上的变化是可预测的。 在一个以农作物和木材生产为重点的经济中，控制食草性昆虫是最重要的。 该项目采用了一种新的方法，将密度依赖和独立因素与历史因素相结合，以进一步了解昆虫种群是如何调节的。