Democracy, Technology and Nuclear Power in the Czech Republic

捷克共和国的民主、技术和核电

• 批准号: 9708180
• 负责人: Regina Axelrod
• 金额: $ 1.5万
• 依托单位: Institute of Public Administration
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-09-01 至 1998-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9708180&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Democracy; Technology; Nuclear; Power; Czech

This award provides funds for the investigator to make several research visits to the Czech Republic to develop further background and understanding of factors affecting energy policy and regulation there. The particular research focus is the upgrading of the Temelin nuclear plant. This upgrading is part of the commitment of Western nations to respond to the legacy in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) of unsafe nuclear plants built by the former Soviet Union. The research will place the Czech experience in the context of nuclear power development in the CEE, focusing on problems common to these states. The goal is to increase knowledge about the influence of scientific/bureaucratic elites and the role of citizen participation. The research will identify the significant stakeholders, stages in the decision-making process, relevant legislation and regulations, institutional authority and bureaucratic influence. During these trips, the investigator will meet with her Czech collaborator. She will interview representatives of the non-governmental organizations involved in Temelin, and spend time in Brussels interviewing officials of the European Union concerning nuclear standards and reviewing documents. The second trip may also provide an opportunity to work with the European Environmental Bureau or DGXI of the European Commission. Research findings will be reported in a chapter of a co-edited volume under production.

这项奖励为调查员提供资金，以便对捷克共和国进行几次研究访问，以进一步了解影响该国能源政策和监管的因素的背景和了解。特别的研究重点是特梅林核电站的升级。这次升级是西方国家承诺应对前苏联在中东欧(CEE)建造的不安全核电站的遗留问题的一部分。这项研究将把捷克的经验放在中东欧核电发展的背景下，重点关注这些国家共同存在的问题。其目标是增加对科学/官僚精英的影响和公民参与的作用的了解。研究将确定重要的利益攸关方、决策过程中的阶段、相关立法和法规、机构权威和官僚影响。在这些旅行期间，调查员将会见她的捷克合作者。她将采访参与Temelin的非政府组织的代表，并在布鲁塞尔花时间采访欧盟官员有关核标准的问题，并审查文件。第二次访问还可能提供与欧洲环境局或欧盟委员会DGXI合作的机会。研究结果将在正在编写的联合编辑卷的一个章节中报告。