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Oxidations of Organosulfur Compounds with Molecular Oxygen

Oxidations of Organosulfur Compounds with Molecular Oxygen
有机硫化合物与分子氧的氧化
批准号:
9710166
负责人:
Edward Clennan
金额:
$32.72万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1997
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1997-07-15 至 2000-06-30

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中文摘要
翻译
在有机动力学计划和办公室的支持下, 数学和物理科学的多学科活动 董事会,教授爱德华L。Clennan,化学系 在怀俄明州大学,研究有机硫的氧化 含氧化合物 教授Clennan审查 二烷基硫醚与单线态氧的反应,其中两种物理 观察到猝灭和化学反应,阐明其 通过观察反应中间体,如O,S-硫基 亚磺酸盐和硫代过亚砜。 硫杂环戊烷的光氧化反应, 还探讨了1,3-二噻烷,重点是形成和反应 氢过氧锍叶立德。 为了调查 环境对有机硫化物氧化的根本影响, 开发新的合成方法,克兰南教授检查了电子 1,3-二噻烷的转移氧化和 沸石微环境中的硫化物。 含硫有机化合物及其氧化是 在各种生物、大气和 工业过程。 Edward L. Clennan,of the Department of 化学在怀俄明州大学,与有机的支持, 动力学计划和多学科活动办公室 数学和物理科学理事会,研究的反应, 含硫分子与氧的反应。通过产品分析 这些反应和中间体化合物形成的路线, 这些产品,教授克伦南阐明了基本的 导致它们形成的分子事件。 除了有 提供对这种氧化反应的更一般的理解, 这些研究正在导致新的机械工具的发展, 探索光辅助氧化反应和发现新的和 有用的氧化环境和新的合成方法, 重要材料。
英文摘要
With the support of the Organic Dynamics Program and the Office of Multidisciplinary Activities of the Mathematical and Physical Sciences Directorate, Professor Edward L. Clennan, of the Department of Chemistry at the University of Wyoming, studies the oxidation of organosulfur compounds with molecular oxygen. Professor Clennan examines the reactions of dialkylsulfides with singlet oxygen, in which both physical quenching and chemical reaction are observed, elucidating their mechanisms by observing reactive intermediates such as O,S-sulfenyl sulfinates and thiopersulfoxides. The photooxidations of thiolanes and 1,3-dithianes are also explored, focusing on the formation and reactions of hydroperoxy sulfonium ylides. In order both to investigate the fundamental influence of environment on organic sulfide oxidations and to develop new synthetic methods, Professor Clennan examines the electron transfer oxidation of 1,3-dithianes and the molecular oxidation of sulfides in zeolite microenvironments. Sulfur-containing organic compounds and their oxidation are matters of considerable importance in a wide variety of biological, atmospheric, and industrial processes. Professor Edward L. Clennan, of the Department of Chemistry at the University of Wyoming, with the support of the Organic Dynamics Program and the Office of Multidisciplinary Activities of the Mathematical and Physical Sciences Directorate, studies the reactions of sulfur-containing molecules with oxygen. Through analysis of the products of these reactions and of the intermediate compounds formed en route to these products, Professor Clennan sheds light on the fundamental molecular events responsible for their formation. In addition to the provision of a more general understanding of such oxidation reactions, these studies are leading to the development of new mechanistic tools to explore light-assisted oxidation reactions and the discovery of new and useful oxidizing environments and new methods for the synthesis of important materials.
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Syntheses, Characterizations, and Applications of Heli-viologens and Heli-twisted-acenes
  • 批准号:
    1762161
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $49.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 负责人:
    Edward Clennan
  • 依托单位:
2nd Generation Pyrylogen and 1st Generation Viologen Electron Transfer Catalysts
  • 批准号:
    1147542
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $49.12万
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 负责人:
    Edward Clennan
  • 依托单位:
Electron Transfer Photooxygenations With New and Improved Electron Transfer Sensitizers in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Media
  • 批准号:
    0646612
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $0.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 负责人:
    Edward Clennan
  • 依托单位:
Photooxygenations in Heterogeneous media
  • 批准号:
    0313657
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $42.93万
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 负责人:
    Edward Clennan
  • 依托单位:
海外基金