Upgrade of a Synchrotron Radiation Beamline for Surface Chemistry

用于表面化学的同步辐射束线升级

• 批准号: 9808022
• 负责人: Peter Dowben
• 金额: $ 7.53万
• 依托单位: University of Nebraska-Lincoln
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-08-01 至 1999-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9808022&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Upgrade; Synchrotron; Radiation; Beamline; Surface

This award from the Chemistry Research Instrumentation and Facilities Program will assist faculty in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Nebraska to upgrade a Synchrotron Radiation Beamline for use in surface chemistry research. The upgraded beamline will be used to study the electronic band structure as a function of wave vector in molecular crystals and ordered overlayers. Photoemission studies of the molecular orbitals will be used to ascertain bond mechanisms and molecular orientation. Research will be conducted in three primary areas: 1) the study of band structures of adsorbate overlayers and molecular crystals; 2) molecular orientation determined by angle resolved photoemission; and 3) the chemistry of oxide surfaces.Crystalline arrays of large molecules are used to form one dimensional conductors, organic semiconductors, nonlinear optical materials, ferroelectric and photorefractive materials. Molecular crystals and polymers are widely used in high density optical storage devices and high speed optical fiber communications systems. Photorefractive holographic data storage is based on the electro-optical properties of nonlinear optical molecules incorporated into photoconductive polymers. An understanding of the electronic structure of these materials is crucial to their performance. Studies initiated with this upgraded photoemission resource will enhance the ability of these investigators to study such materials.

化学研究仪器和设施计划的这一奖项将帮助内布拉斯加大学物理和天文学系的教师升级同步辐射光束线，用于表面化学研究。 升级后的光束线将用于研究分子晶体和有序覆盖层中电子能带结构随波矢的变化。 分子轨道的光电发射研究将用于确定键合机制和分子取向。 主要研究三个方面：1）吸附物覆盖层和分子晶体的能带结构; 2）角分辨光电子能谱确定分子取向; 3）氧化物表面化学。大分子晶体阵列用于形成一维导体、有机半导体、非线性光学材料、铁电和光折变材料。 分子晶体和聚合物广泛应用于高密度光存储器件和高速光纤通信系统。 光折变全息存储是基于光电导聚合物中非线性光学分子的电光特性。 了解这些材料的电子结构对其性能至关重要。 用这种升级的光电发射资源开始的研究将提高这些研究人员研究这种材料的能力。