Studies in Statistical Mechanics

统计力学研究

• 批准号: 9813268
• 负责人: Joel Lebowitz
• 金额: $ 42.7万
• 依托单位: Rutgers University New Brunswick
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1998-12-15 至 2002-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9813268&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Studies; Statistical; Mechanics

9813268LebowitzThis grant is supported by the Materials Theory Program in the Division of Materials Research, the Mathematical Physics Activity in the Physics Division and the Applied Mathematics Program in the Division of Mathematical Sciences. This award supports education and a broad research program in statistical mechanics with the aim of a better understanding of macroscopic phenomena, such as phase transitions in equilibrium and nonequilibrium systems, originating in the cooperative behavior of the microscopic constituents of matter. Specific topics for investigation include: extending recent work with the aim of developing a continuum theory of phase transitions such as boiling and melting; the problem of the kinetics of phase segregation of continuum fluids and alloys that occurs following the sudden cooling from a uniform high temperature phase into a coexistence region, with a particular focus on elastic alloys subjected to external stresses; the properties of stationary nonequilibrium states of macroscopic systems, such as those carrying steady state currents; and the quantum description of macroscopic systems which includes fluctuations and large deviations in equilibrium and irreversible behavior in nonequilibrium systems. %%% This grant is supported by the Materials Theory Program in the Division of Materials Research, the Mathematical Physics Activity in the Physics Division and the Applied Mathematics Program in the Division of Mathematical Sciences. Research will be done on a number of problems in statistical mechanics which will lead to a better understanding of the relationship between the large-scale behavior of matter, e.g., fluids, and its underlying particulate nature, e.g., molecules. This research is fundamental, but strategic issues associated with many problems of practical interest are addressed.***

9813268 Lebowitz该补助金由材料研究部门的材料理论计划，物理部门的数学物理活动和数学科学部门的应用数学计划支持。 该奖项支持统计力学的教育和广泛的研究计划，旨在更好地理解宏观现象，例如平衡和非平衡系统中的相变，起源于物质微观成分的合作行为。具体的调查课题包括：扩展最近的工作，目的是发展一个连续理论的相变，如沸腾和熔化;动力学的问题相分离的连续流体和合金，发生突然冷却后，从一个统一的高温相到共存区，特别是重点对弹性合金受到外部应力;宏观系统的静态非平衡态的性质，如那些携带稳态电流;宏观系统的量子描述，包括波动和大偏差的平衡和不可逆行为的非平衡系统。 该补助金由材料研究部的材料理论计划，物理部的数学物理活动和数学科学部的应用数学计划支持。将对统计力学中的一些问题进行研究，这将有助于更好地理解物质的大尺度行为之间的关系，例如，流体及其潜在的颗粒性质，例如，分子。这项研究是基础性的，但与许多实际问题相关的战略问题也得到了解决。