Differential Responses of Rural Residents to Long-term Economic Change in Kita, Mali

马里基塔农村居民对长期经济变化的不同反应

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    9870628
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 3.27万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    1998-09-15 至 2002-02-28
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

What explains the development possibilities of rural people in poor countries? Existing theories tend to overemphasize the importance of the colonial past and continuing international inequalities in contemporary rural decision making. This project by an anthropologist from American University uses a case study approach to investigate the local variation of individual economic strategies in a rural area of Mali. The focus will be on how people get the social and technical knowledge needed to work, in particular how they use social networks to access resources and markets. The relationship between group characteristics (gender, ethnicity, age, religion, education) and individual experiences will be examined. The patterns of allocation between consumption and investment will be analyzed. Data will be collected by the researcher and her Malian anthropological colleagues to update a sample of 60 households first studied in 1978. Repeat visits to rural households will collect data on economic activities over time, intra-household transfers of resources and production, livestock transfers, expenses and investment. The new knowledge to be created will advance our understanding of how local action can be pro-active as well as reactive in economic development, and the extent to which individual as well as group action can be effective in creating social change. In addition the knowledge will be valuable for policy makers designing strategies to improve living standards for people in this savanna West African region.
如何解释贫穷国家农村人口的发展可能性?现有的理论倾向于过分强调殖民历史和持续的国际不平等在当代农村决策中的重要性。美国大学的一位人类学家的这一项目使用案例研究方法来调查马里农村地区个体经济战略的当地差异。重点将放在人们如何获得工作所需的社会和技术知识上,特别是他们如何利用社交网络获取资源和市场。将考察群体特征(性别、种族、年龄、宗教、教育)和个人经历之间的关系。将分析消费和投资之间的分配模式。这位研究人员和她的马里人类学同事将收集数据,以更新1978年首次研究的60个家庭的样本。对农村家庭的反复访问将收集关于一段时间以来的经济活动、家庭内部资源和生产转移、牲畜转移、费用和投资的数据。将创造的新知识将增进我们对地方行动如何在经济发展中发挥积极和被动作用的理解,以及个人和集体行动在创造社会变革中的有效程度的理解。此外,这些知识将对政策制定者制定战略以提高这一西非稀树草原地区人民的生活水平很有价值。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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Dolores Koenig其他文献

The Palgrave Handbook of Urban Ethnography
帕尔格雷夫城市民族志手册
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Italo Pardo;Giuliana B. Prato;Moshe Shokeid;Jerome Krase;Janaki Abraham;James Rosbrook-Thompson;Gary Armstrong;Timothy Shortell;Fran Markowitz;Manos Spyridakis;Judy Arnold;Judith N. DeSena;Florence Graezer Bideau;Dolores Koenig;Michel Rautenberg;Iain Lind
  • 通讯作者:
    Iain Lind

Dolores Koenig的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Dolores Koenig', 18)}}的其他基金

The Long-Term Socioeconomic Dynamics of Resettlement
移民安置的长期社会经济动态
  • 批准号:
    1560543
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.27万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Refugee Food Security in Ghana
博士论文改进补助金:加纳难民粮食安全
  • 批准号:
    0850719
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.27万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Transnational Organizing, Media and Technology, and Democratic Practices in Social Movements: The Case of the Sans-Papiers in France
论文研究:跨国组织、媒体和技术以及社会运动中的民主实践:法国无纸党的案例
  • 批准号:
    0650390
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.27万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Impact of Forced Relocation on Manatali Social Organization
强制搬迁对马纳塔利社会组织的影响
  • 批准号:
    9309513
  • 财政年份:
    1993
  • 资助金额:
    $ 3.27万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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