The Impact of Forced Relocation on Manatali Social Organization

强制搬迁对马纳塔利社会组织的影响

• 批准号: 9309513
• 负责人: Dolores Koenig
• 金额: $ 9.43万
• 依托单位: American University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1993-08-15 至 1996-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9309513&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Impact; Forced; Relocation; Manatali; Social

This project will study the effects involuntary resettlement on agricultural production in the Manatali region of western Mali where approximately 10,000 people were relocated in 1986-87. Now, 5-10 years afterwards, the people have passed through the early transition phase of adaptation to relocation and can use new resources for social an economic development. The researchers hypothesize that the interplay of the process of involuntary relocation with the system of socio-economic stratification will affect the social division of labor, the major strategies of agricultural production, and hence levels of production. The project will use intensive interview and participant observation to follow a sample of approximately 120 households to determine patterns of productive activities, access to productive resources, household division of labor, and levels of production. It will be carried out by a team of four social scientists pairing the American principal investigator with social scientists from the Institut des Sciences Humanies (ISH) in Mali. This team worked on the initial studies of this area in the late 1980s and by working together again on this re-study the team will provide an optimal way to gather information on changes over time. At a theoretical level, this project will deepen our understanding of how rural stratification systems work in a territory where access to the major resource of land remains embedded in social and political control. At an applied level, this greater understanding of rural stratification systems and their effects on agricultural production will allow planners to design more equitable programs which allow people to produce in a more economically and environmental sustainable fashion. This project will also increase the scientific capability of the ISH social scientists of Mali. *** d as to whether the proposed research would be as successful as anticipated. Of greatest concern to the panelists was the relatively vague specification of methods and the absence of clear descriptions regarding how the methods related to the hypotheses that would be tested. At the conclusion of its meeting, th t ! ! ! F F F ( Times New Roman Symbol & Arial B B B " h 2 E 2 E = a koenig abstract senior abstract abstract senior koenig Raymond Hames Raymond Hames

该项目将研究非自愿重新安置对马里西部马纳塔利地区农业生产的影响，1986-87年约有10 000人在该地区重新安置。现在，5-10年后，人们已经度过了适应搬迁的早期过渡阶段，可以使用新的资源来发展社会和经济。研究人员假设，非自愿搬迁过程与社会经济分层制度的相互作用将影响社会分工、农业生产的主要战略，从而影响生产水平。该项目将采用密集访谈和参与者观察的方式，对大约120个家庭进行抽样调查，以确定生产活动的模式、获得生产资源的机会、家庭的劳动分工和生产水平。它将由一个由四名社会科学家组成的团队进行，由美国首席研究员与马里人文学院(ISH)的社会科学家配对。该小组在20世纪80年代末对这一领域进行了初步研究，通过再次合作进行重新研究，该小组将提供一种收集有关随时间变化的信息的最佳方式。在理论层面上，这个项目将加深我们对农村分层制度在一个主要土地资源的获取仍然植根于社会和政治控制的领土上如何运作的理解。在应用层面上，对农村分层制度及其对农业生产的影响的更好理解将使规划者能够设计更公平的方案，使人们能够以更经济和环境更可持续的方式进行生产。该项目还将提高马里ISH社会科学家的科学能力。*d关于拟议的研究是否会如预期那样成功。小组成员最关心的是对方法的相对模糊的说明，并且没有关于这些方法与将要检验的假设之间的关系的明确说明。在其会议结束时，这是T！！！F(Times New Roman符号&amp；Arial B B“h 2 E 2E=a Koenig抽象高级Koenig Raymond Hmes Raymond Hmes