Enhancement of Casualty Models for Post-Earthquake Response and Mitigation

加强地震后响应和减灾的伤亡模型

• 批准号: 9900062
• 负责人: Kimberley Shoaf
• 金额: $ 30.19万
• 依托单位: University of California-Los Angeles
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-08-15 至 2002-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9900062&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Enhancement; Casualty; Models; Post; Earthquake

This project is being funded as part of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Research in Urban Earthquake Disaster Mitigation activity. Using a comprehensive database related to earthquake injuries, the project will integrate actual casualty data and associated medical costs with post-event damage appraisals to enhance and refine loss estimation models for emergency response and mitigation. The principal source of data will be related to the 1994 Northridge earthquake. Data from the 1995 Kobe earthquake and other earthquakes will be used to further define and test new projections. Specific project aims are to: create standardized definitions and procedural protocols to describe structural damage and injury in earthquake loss estimation; thoroughly document injuries, associated costs, structural types and related damage stemming from the Northridge earthquake; use standard definitions and data to refine models predicting injury incidence and loss estimation; and transfer new knowledge to professionals involved in earthquake hazard response and mitigation. Collaboration with Japanese researchers will include the collection of data from the Kobe earthquake and the exchange of reports and documents related to earthquake casualties.

这个项目是美日城市地震减灾合作研究活动的一部分。利用与地震伤害有关的综合数据库，该项目将把实际伤亡数据和相关医疗费用与震后损害评估结合起来，以加强和完善应急和减灾损失估计模型。数据的主要来源将与1994年的北岭地震有关。1995年神户地震和其他地震的数据将用于进一步确定和检验新的预测。具体的项目目标是：创建标准化的定义和程序协议，以描述地震损失估计中的结构破坏和伤害；彻底记录北岭地震造成的伤害、相关费用、结构类型和相关损害；使用标准定义和数据来完善预测伤害发生率和损失估计的模型；并将新知识传授给参与地震灾害应对和减灾的专业人员。与日本研究人员的合作将包括收集神户地震的数据，以及交换与地震伤亡有关的报告和文件。