Dissolved Organic Matter Biogeochemistry: Linking Ecosystem Processes, Community Structure and Microbial Dynamics in Streams

摘要：河流中溶解有机质生物地球化学：连接生态系统过程、群落结构和微生物动力学研究人员在本研究中提出了生态系统研究中一个简单、关键且鲜为人知的问题：细菌群落如何处理河流中的溶解有机质？为了回答这个问题，包括来自5个机构的科学家和学生在内的pi将调查：1)在特定的溪流中溶解的有机食品资源和细菌消费者是什么；2)水的有机化学和细菌群落的组成如何响应季节变化和其他干扰；3)细菌群落是否能处理来自不同溪流和生境的有机物；4)细菌如何应对食物供应数量和质量的变化。这个项目连接了三个学科：生物地球化学、微生物生态学和生态学理论。它还包括三个不同的生物群落：东部落叶，南部针叶林和热带常绿。除了有助于我们对河流生态系统和微生物生态学的基本理解之外，本研究对饮用水的生物处理和有机污染环境的修复具有广泛的意义。

Abstract99-04047KaplanDissolved organic matter biogeochemistry: Linking ecosystem processes, community structure and microbial dynamics in streamsThe investigators in this research effort ask a simple, critical and little understood question in ecosystem studies: How do bacterial communities process dissolved organic matter in streams? To answer this question the PIs, including scientists and students from 5 institutions, will investigate: 1) what dissolved organic food resources and bacterial consumers are in a particular stream; 2) how the organic chemistry of the water and composition of the bacterial community respond to seasonal changes and other disturbances; 3) whether bacterial communities can process organic matter from different streams and habitats; and 4) how bacteria respond to changes in the quantity and quality of their food supply. This project bridges three disciplines: biogeochemistry, microbial ecology and ecological theory. It also encompasses three distinct biomes: Eastern deciduous, Southern coniferous and Tropical evergreen. Beyond contributions to our basic understanding of stream ecosystems and microbial ecology, this research has broad implications for the biological treatment of drinking waters and the remediation of organically polluted environments.