Collaborative Proposal: WCR - Hydrologic Regulation of Dissolved Organic Matter Biogeochemistry from Forests through River Networks

合作提案：WCR - 通过河流网络对森林溶解有机物生物地球化学进行水文调节

• 批准号: 0450331
• 负责人: Louis Kaplan
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Stroud Water Research Center
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-06-01 至 2011-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0450331&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Proposal; WCR; Hydrologic; Regulation

0450331KaplanEach year, massive amounts of organic carbon, in the form of dissolved molecules, are transported to the oceans of the world by rivers. The source of most of that carbon is the upper layer of soils within small watersheds, and the movement of water through soils controls organic carbon delivery from the landscape to streams. Standing on the streambank, the investigators look both upslope and downstream, focusing on the interactions of water movement and organic carbon supply, investigating processes within the hillslope soils, individual stream reaches, and the entire river network. This proposal will integrate dynamic mathematical models that describe organic carbon movement, transformation, quantity and quality in terrestrial and aquatic environments and will generate the first model that links the water cycle and the carbon cycle of river catchments. The research will have important outcomes for the management of drinking water resources, where watersheds are recognized as the first stage of treatment. Additionally, an increased understanding of the dynamics of organic molecules in water will provide valuable information about the fate and transport of potentially harmful anthropogenic compounds that stick to and are transported with those naturally occurring molecules. Lastly, in developing an understanding of the cumulative role of small streams in the carbon cycle of large rivers, the researchers will contribute information concerning the value of headwater streams to society.

0450331卡普兰每年，大量的有机碳以溶解分子的形式通过河流被输送到世界的海洋中。 大部分碳的来源是小流域内的上层土壤，水在土壤中的流动控制着有机碳从景观到河流的输送。 站在河岸上，研究人员同时观察上游和下游，重点关注水运动和有机碳供应的相互作用，调查山坡土壤、单个河流河段和整个河流网络中的过程。该提案将整合描述陆地和水生环境中有机碳移动、转化、数量和质量的动态数学模型，并将生成第一个将河流集水区的水循环和碳循环联系起来的模型。这项研究将对饮用水资源的管理产生重要成果，其中流域被认为是处理的第一阶段。此外，对水中有机分子动态的更多了解将提供有关粘附在这些天然存在的分子上并与其一起运输的潜在有害人为化合物的命运和运输的有价值的信息。最后，在了解小溪流在大河碳循环中的累积作用时，研究人员将为社会提供有关源头溪流价值的信息。