Conference on the Role of Speech Perception Phenomena in Phonology, San Francisco, August 1999

语音感知现象在音韵学中的作用会议，旧金山，1999 年 8 月

• 批准号: 9905819
• 负责人: Keith Johnson
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: Ohio State University Research Foundation -DO NOT USE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-07-15 至 2000-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9905819&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Conference; Role; Speech; Perception; Phenomena

9905819JOHNSONThe articulatory foundations of language sound patterns have been explored for centuries and serve as a solid base for concepts in modern phonological theory both regarding the representation of phonological units and the motivation of phonological processes. An early attempt to rationalize phonology in terms of a combined articulatory/auditory model (e.g. Jakobson, Fant, & Halle, 1951) was spurred by technological advances in instrumental phonetics - particularly the development of the sound spectrograph - but failed because the intellectual base needed for the correct evaluation of acoustic phonetic cues was not sufficiently well developed. The intervening years have seen further advances in technology and a dramatic expansion of the base of knowledge regarding processes of speech perception. These developments lead naturally to a reappraisal and reconsideration of the role of perceptual phenomena in phonology, which is currently flourishing in several research centers in the US and abroad.Concurrent with these developments in speech perception research are developments in phonological theory which open the way to incorporation of perceptual properties or processes in the formal statement of phonology. In particular, the trend to adopt harmonic constraint interaction models of phonology, such as optimality theory and correspondence theory, has led to a renewed interest in both articulatory processes and perceptual processes which underlie violable constraints in these models.The purpose of this grant is to hold a satellite meeting in conjunction with the XIVth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (San Francisco, CA, Aug.1-7, 1999). The satellite meeting aims to provide an interface between speech perception researchers and phonology researchers, and will consist of invited papers by key researchers in each of these fields, in addition to a poster session. The specific goals of the meeting are to identify classes of perceptual properties which may offer promising insights into phonological structure and classes of phonological models which can capture language universal and language specific auditory/perceptual generalizations. An edited, peer-reviewed collection of the papers will also be produced by the PIs.

语言发音模式的发音基础已经探索了几个世纪，并为现代音系理论中关于音系单位的表示和音系过程的理据的概念奠定了坚实的基础。从发音/听觉组合模型的角度对音系学进行合理化的早期尝试(如Jakobson，Fant，&Amp；Halle，1951)受到了器乐语音学技术进步的推动，特别是声谱学的发展，但失败了，因为正确评估声学语音提示所需的智力基础还不够发达。其间的岁月见证了技术的进一步进步和关于语音感知过程的知识基础的戏剧性扩展。这些发展自然导致了对知觉现象在音系学中的作用的重新评价和重新考虑，目前在美国和国外的几个研究中心都在蓬勃发展。与语音知觉研究的发展同时出现的是音系学理论的发展，这为将知觉特性或过程纳入音系学的正式陈述开辟了道路。特别是，采用音系学的和声约束交互作用模型的趋势，如最优化理论和对应理论，重新引起了人们对这些模型中存在的可违反约束的发音过程和感知过程的兴趣。这笔赠款的目的是与第十四届国际语音科学大会(旧金山，加利福尼亚州，1999年8月1日至7日)联合举行一次卫星会议。这次卫星会议的目的是在语音感知研究人员和音系学研究人员之间提供一个接口，除了海报会议外，还将包括这些领域的关键研究人员邀请的论文。会议的具体目标是确定感知属性的类别，这些属性可以提供对语音结构的有希望的见解，以及可以捕获语言普遍性和语言特定的听觉/感知概括的语音模型类别。经编辑、经过同行评审的文件集也将由私人投资主任制作。