Physics of Strongly Correlated Quantum Many-particle Systems

强相关量子多粒子系统物理学

• 批准号: 9971503
• 负责人: Dung-Hai Lee
• 金额: $ 24.9万
• 依托单位: University of California-Berkeley
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1999-06-01 至 2003-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9971503&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Physics; Strongly; Correlated; Quantum; Many

9971503LeeEquivalent classes provide a global view of diverse phenomena occuring in condensed matter physics. Each equivalent class is characterized by a distinct state of matter. Some of the better known examples include Fermi liquid; superconductor and superfluid; band, Mott and Anderson insulator; and, quantum Hall liquid. A simple theoretical model can be used to represent an equivalent class as long as it captures the qualitative aspects of the corresponding state of matter. Through the study of these models one can build up a set of "fixed points" which serve as the basis for future understanding of nature. The objective of this theoretical research is to understand all of the current equivalent classes and discover new ones. Among the projects to be undertaken:What are the manifestations of strong correlation in the optical properties of Mott-Hubbard systems?Is the half-filled Landau level a new state of matter, and what is the relation between the recently developed neutral fermion theory and the composite Fermi liquid theory?What does one learn from the I-V characteristic of edge tunneling in strong magnetic fields?Why is the Josephson effect in superfluid 3He so different from that of superconductors?These efforts, and others, will be closely coordinated with ongoing experiments.%%% This grant supports theoretical research, closely coordinated with experiments, on a wide variety of strongly interacting states of matter. Common characteristics will be investigated in each state, with the expectation of discovering new states of matter, in addition to gaining a deeper understanding of existing states.***

9971503 LeeEquivalent类提供了凝聚态物理中发生的各种现象的全局视图。 每一个等价的类都有一个不同的物质状态。 一些较知名的例子包括费米液体;超导体和超流体;带，莫特和安德森绝缘体;和，量子霍尔液体。 一个简单的理论模型可以用来代表一个等价的类，只要它捕捉到相应的物质状态的定性方面。 通过研究这些模型，可以建立一组“不动点”，作为未来理解自然的基础。 本理论研究的目的是了解所有当前的等价类，并发现新的等价类。 拟开展的项目包括：莫特-哈伯德系统的光学性质中强相关性的表现形式是什么？半满朗道能级是一种新的物质状态吗？最近发展起来的中性费米子理论与复合费米子液体理论有什么关系？从强磁场中边缘隧穿的I-V特性中我们能学到什么？为什么超流体3 He中的约瑟夫森效应与超导体中的约瑟夫森效应如此不同？这些努力和其他努力将与正在进行的实验密切协调。%该补助金支持理论研究，密切配合实验，对各种强相互作用的物质状态。 将研究每个状态的共同特征，除了对现有状态有更深入的了解外，还期望发现新的物质状态。