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Experimental Studies of Thin Film Magnetism

Experimental Studies of Thin Film Magnetism
薄膜磁性的实验研究
批准号:
9972113
负责人:
James Erskine
金额:
$36.0万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Continuing Grant
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999-12-15 至 2003-11-30

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中文摘要
翻译
这个实验项目研究了超薄膜和基于超薄膜的系统中的结构-磁性-性能关系,包括多层堆叠和微米尺度的二维结构。与理论团体有很强的相互作用。这提供了一种测试理论模型和特定于薄膜磁性领域的数值模拟的方法。感兴趣的现象包括由低维、外延相关的薄膜应力和跨国对称性破坏引起的新型磁各向异性机制、振荡层间磁耦合、磁体/超导体薄膜界面中磁结构和磁涡流之间的相互作用。研究涉及光电子能谱、高速克尔偏振法和一系列表征方法。该项目的一个特别优势是能够研究磁畴弛豫或改变其极化状态的速度。这提供了关于磁开关时间的基本信息,这是一个具有重大技术和基本兴趣的领域。该项目通过对学生的培训和对先进微结构和器件中心(CAMD)的重大补充,为区域科学/技术基础设施做出了贡献。这是一个关于薄膜磁性的固体物理实验项目。研究内容包括:(1)静态磁现象;(2)动态磁现象;(3)磁性/超导薄膜中的耦合拓扑缺陷。本项目的薄膜结构和磁性现象在计算机硬盘、读磁头和其他磁性结构中的磁性结构中得到了呼应。这项工作的兴趣在于可以通过实验获得的基本参数,并与理论模型和模拟进行比较。该项目的一个特别优势是能够研究磁畴弛豫或改变其极化状态的速度。这提供了关于磁开关时间的基本信息,这是一个非常有趣的技术领域。该项目通过对学生的培训和对先进微结构和器件中心(CAMD)的重大补充,为区域科学/技术基础设施做出了贡献。
英文摘要
9972113ErskineThis experimental project investigates structure -- magnetic-property relationships in ultrathin films and ultrathin-film-based systems, including multilayer stacks and micron-scale two-dimensional structures. There are strong interactions with theoretical groups. This provides a means of testing theoretical models and numerical simulations specific to the thin film magnetics area. Phenomena of interest include novel magnetic anisotropy mechanisms resulting from low dimensionally, epitaxy-related films stress and broken transnational symmetry, oscillatory interlayer magnetic couplings, interactions between magnetic structures and flux vortices in magnet/superconductor thin film interfaces. The research involves photoelectron spectroscopy, high-speed Kerr polarimetry, and a range of characterization methods. A particular strength of the project is the ability to study the speed with which magnetic domains relax, or change their state of polarization. This provides fundamental information about magnetic switching times, an area of great technological as well as fundamental interest. The program contributes to regional scientific/technological infrastructure through training of students and through significant additions to the Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices (CAMD). %%%This is an experimental solid state physics project dealing with thin film magnetism. The research involves (1) static magnetic phenomena, (2) dynamic magnetic phenomena, and (3) coupled topological defects in magnetic/superconducting films. The thin film structures and magnetic phenomena in this project are echoed in magnetic structures found in computer hard discs, read heads, and other magnetic structures. The interest in this work is on fundamental parameters that can be experimentally obtained and compared with theoretical models and simulations. A particular strength of the project is the ability to study the speed with which magnetic domains relax, or change their state of polarization. This provides fundamental information about magnetic switching times, an area of great technological interest. The program contributes to regional scientific/technological infrastructure through training of students and through significant additions to the Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices (CAMD).
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会议论文
Field-and Current-Driven Domain-Wall Dynamics in Microstructures
  • 批准号:
    1206404
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $39.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 负责人:
    James Erskine
  • 依托单位:
Field- and Current-Driven Domain Wall Dynamics in Microstructures
  • 批准号:
    0903812
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $36.9万
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 负责人:
    James Erskine
  • 依托单位:
NIRT-Spin Distributions and Dynamics in Magnetic Nanostructured Materials
  • 批准号:
    0404252
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $140.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 负责人:
    James Erskine
  • 依托单位:
REU Site: Undergraduate Research in Experimental Condensed Matter and Atomic/Molecular/Optical Physics
  • 批准号:
    0243848
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $22.8万
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 负责人:
    James Erskine
  • 依托单位:
海外基金