Edition of the Guild Regulations for Painters up to 1800: Sources on the Social History of the Artist from the Archives of Germany, Austria and Switzerland

1800 年之前画家行会条例的版本：来自德国、奥地利和瑞士档案馆的艺术家社会史资料

• 批准号: 138178893
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Andreas Tacke
• 金额: --
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2009-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/138178893?language=en
• 关键词: Edition; Guild; Regulations; Painters; up

This historical critical edition project initiated within the subject of art history is relevant to basic research in the humanities. Such a project aims to publish for the first time the German-language guild and craftsmens regulations for visual artists (painters).Artists in the Holy Roman Empire were, with few exceptions (such as the court artist), craftsmen bound to a guild. That means that the guild attempted to regulate everything pertaining to the artists life: from entry into an apprenticeship to the journeyman period lasting several years, followed by the masters examination, marriage, founding and operating his own studio, the purchase of materials and, finally, the sale of the art work itself.This system of regulations was kept in crafts codes and is to be edited for the first time in this project from the archives of Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The edition, organised according to cities, will illustrate the formal side of an artists training in the Holy Roman Empire for a large portion of the German-speaking area in Europe.This edition project of the German Research Foundation, structured in two three-year project phases, with the second phase now being applied for, is oriented ahistorically in its study area. For organisational reasons, no other procedure could be justified for the altogether six-year total duration because, in Germany, Austria and Switzerland alone, altogether 1,796 archives have been written to.The GRF edition project, now in the second and last project phase can, however, be combined with the applicants ERC project artifex, which will, among other projects, edit other supplemental source material. Following the end of both projects, all German-language training regulations for painters from the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Era will be available in edited form. Thus, for the first time, a collection of sources regulating the training of painters in guilds of the German-speaking area will be accessible for the Holy Roman Empire.With few exceptions, there has been no research in the post-war decades of the second half of the 20th century into the history of the artist as a history of craftsmanship in art history. In contrast to historiography, not only has a research gap in art history been left open, but it was accepted that the titles on >German craftsmanship< from the Nazi era still have to serve as >reference work<. The social history of the artist as a part of the fine arts must catch up to modern guild research, which is characterised by historiography. As a part of historical research, the submitted edition project relates to those studies of the 19th century which had already attempted such an history of artists craftsmanship.

这个在艺术史学科范围内发起的历史批判版项目与人文学科的基础研究有关。该项目旨在首次出版德语协会和工匠视觉艺术家（画家）条例。神圣罗马帝国的艺术家，除了少数例外（如宫廷艺术家），都是受公会约束的工匠。这意味着公会试图规范与艺术家生活有关的一切：从进入学徒期到持续几年的熟练工期，随后是大师考试，结婚，建立和经营自己的工作室，购买材料，最后是艺术作品本身的销售。这套规章制度保存在工艺守则中，并将在本项目中首次从德国、奥地利和瑞士的档案中进行编辑。该版本根据城市组织，将为欧洲大部分德语区展示在神圣罗马帝国培训艺术家的正式方面。德国研究基金会的这一版本项目分为两个三年的项目阶段，目前正在申请第二阶段，以其研究领域为历史导向。由于组织方面的原因，在总共六年的总期限内，没有其他程序是合理的，因为仅在德国、奥地利和瑞士，就向总共1 796个档案提交了文件。GRF版本项目现在处于第二个也是最后一个项目阶段，但是，可以与申请人的ERC项目文章结合起来，该项目将在其他项目中编辑其他补充源材料。在这两个项目结束后，所有中世纪和早期现代画家的德语培训规定将以编辑的形式提供。因此，神圣罗马帝国将首次获得规范德语地区行会画家培训的资料集。除了少数例外，在20世纪下半叶的战后几十年里，没有人把艺术家的历史作为艺术史上的工艺史来研究。与史学相反，不仅艺术史的研究空白被打开，而且人们普遍认为，关于纳粹时代的德国工艺的标题仍然必须作为>参考作品。作为美术的一部分，艺术家的社会史必须赶上以史学为特征的现代行会研究。作为历史研究的一部分，提交的版本项目涉及到19世纪已经尝试过这样一种艺术家工艺史的研究。