Doctoral Dissertation Research: Women, Islam, and Social Change: A Case Study of Iran's Organization for the Defense of Children's Rights

博士论文研究：妇女、伊斯兰教和社会变革：以伊朗保护儿童权利组织为例

• 批准号: 0001733
• 负责人: Kitty Calavita
• 金额: $ 0.76万
• 依托单位: University of California-Irvine
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-08-01 至 2001-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0001733&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Women; Islam

This is a study of the efforts of Iranian women to advance the rights of women and children through the legal system. The research explores the ways Iranian women have been able to use principles of Islam and Islamic courts to contest oppression under an Islamic regime. This project focuses specifically on child custody issues through a case study of Iran's Organization for the Defense of Children's Rights (ODOR), a Non-Governmental Organization under the UN. In part this project is a case study of a significant trial which resulted in altering Iran's custody laws in favor of children and mothers in 1997. The tactics used by the reform-oriented litigants are examined through interviews and analysis of important documents. The second phase of this research focuses on participant observation in the organization's current activities. The theory-building objectives of this project include: Adding to knowledge about resistance to legal demands; Increasing understanding of Islamic feminism; and advancing understanding of the globalization of human rights discourse.

这是一项关于伊朗妇女通过法律的制度促进妇女和儿童权利的研究。这项研究探讨了伊朗妇女如何能够利用伊斯兰原则和伊斯兰法庭来对抗伊斯兰政权下的压迫。 该项目通过对联合国下属的非政府组织伊朗保护儿童权利组织（ODOR）的案例研究，特别关注儿童监护问题。该项目的一部分是对1997年一项重大审判的案例研究，该审判导致伊朗的监护法发生变化，有利于儿童和母亲。通过访谈和对重要文献的分析，考察了改革派诉讼人所使用的策略。本研究的第二阶段侧重于组织当前活动的参与者观察。 该项目的理论建设目标包括：增加关于抵制法律的要求的知识;增加对伊斯兰女权主义的理解;以及促进对人权话语全球化的理解。