Dissertation: Midden Formation and Post-Depostional Alteration of Ceramics in Kalinga, Philipines
论文:菲律宾卡林加陶瓷的坑的形成和遗弃后的改变
基本信息
- 批准号:0002904
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.2万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2000
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2000-09-01 至 2003-02-28
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Under the direction of Dr. William Longacre MS Margaret Beck will collect data for her doctoral dissertation. She will examine ceramic use, discard and post-discard alteration of pottery manufactured by Kalinga speaking peoples of northern Luzon, Philippines. The groups in this region live in villages of 50-90 households and support themselves largely irrigated rice farming. Two such villages continue to produce ceramic vessels for cooking, drinking water and food storage despite the increasing availability and popularity of metal and plastic containers. Thus they offer the opportunity to examine the use of an artifact class which has been employed by humans for over 10,000 years and which constitutes an important category of material excavated from many archaeological sites. MS Beck's work builds on a series of projects conducted in the region by both Dr. Longacre and a series of prior graduate students. The primary goal of her research is to see how well-known patterns of use alteration on modern Kalinga ceramics are altered or disguised during burial within a Kalinga archaeological site. Because ceramics are altered during use, archaeologists can study such characteristics as abrasion on the inside and outside of vessels or charring in an attempt to reconstruct function. However both cultural and natural processes can affect vessels and vessel fragments, potentially altering or obscuring the evidence of use. Post-use alterations must be correctly identified before use alteration can be evaluated. While MS Beck will examine vessel use, her work will focus on the factors which affect ceramics after their discard. She will study the process of trash midden accumulation and excavate discarded ceramics of varying age. Four basic classes of ceramic modification will be studied: 1. "Acid leaching" or iron leaching; 2. removal of exterior and interior carbon; 3. abrasion; and 4. fragmentation and dispersion. Natural alterations of vessel fragments will be reproduced experimentally to better understand and predict the conditions under which they occur. Because ceramics were widely used prehistorically and preserve well in many archaeological contexts, they constitute a significant class of artifact recovered during archaeological excavation. Some projects yield literally tons of sherds and therefore researchers wish to extract the maximum possible amount of information from them. MS Beck has recognized that post discard processes can significantly complicate and bias this process and her research will provide insights and guidelines of widespread archaeological use. The project will also assist in training a promising young scientist.
在William Longacre博士的指导下,Margaret Beck女士将为她的博士论文收集数据。她将研究菲律宾吕宋岛北方讲卡林加语的民族制造的陶瓷的使用、丢弃和丢弃后的改变。该地区的群体居住在50至90户的村庄,主要依靠灌溉水稻种植维持生计。其中两个村庄继续生产陶瓷器皿,用于烹饪、饮用水和食物储存,尽管金属和塑料容器越来越多,也越来越受欢迎。因此,他们提供了一个机会,以检查使用的人工制品类已被人类使用了10,000多年,并构成了一个重要类别的材料出土的许多考古遗址。贝克女士的工作建立在朗埃克博士和一系列以前的研究生在该地区进行的一系列项目的基础上。她研究的主要目标是了解现代卡林加陶瓷上众所周知的使用改变模式在卡林加考古遗址的埋葬过程中是如何改变或伪装的。由于陶瓷在使用过程中会发生变化,考古学家可以研究容器内外的磨损或炭化等特征,试图重建功能。然而,文化和自然过程都可能影响血管和血管碎片,可能改变或掩盖使用证据。在评价使用后变化之前,必须正确识别使用后变化。虽然贝克女士将检查血管的使用,她的工作将集中在影响陶瓷后,他们丢弃的因素。她将研究垃圾堆积的过程,并挖掘不同年代的废弃陶瓷。将研究四种基本类型的陶瓷改性:1。“酸浸”或铁浸; 2.去除外部和内部碳; 3.磨损;和4.分裂和分散。血管碎片的自然变化将通过实验重现,以更好地理解和预测它们发生的条件。由于陶瓷在史前时期被广泛使用,并且在许多考古环境中保存良好,因此它们构成了考古挖掘过程中发现的一类重要文物。一些项目产生了大量的碎片,因此研究人员希望从中提取尽可能多的信息。贝克女士已经认识到,丢弃后的过程可以显着复杂化和偏见这一过程,她的研究将提供广泛的考古使用的见解和指导方针。该项目还将协助培训一名有前途的青年科学家。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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William Longacre其他文献
William Longacre的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('William Longacre', 18)}}的其他基金
Dissertation Research: Potters and Politics: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Political Competition and Craft Specialization in Paradijon, Southern Luzon, Philippines
论文研究:陶艺家与政治:菲律宾南吕宋岛 Paradijon 的政治竞争和手工艺专业化的民族考古学研究
- 批准号:
9615373 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
$ 1.2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Use Alteration of Pottery
论文研究:陶器的使用改造
- 批准号:
8915359 - 财政年份:1989
- 资助金额:
$ 1.2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
An Ethnoarchaeological Analysis of Ceramics
陶瓷的民族考古学分析
- 批准号:
7519006 - 财政年份:1975
- 资助金额:
$ 1.2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Prehistoric Investigations in East-Central Arizona
亚利桑那州中东部的史前调查
- 批准号:
7419641 - 财政年份:1974
- 资助金额:
$ 1.2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Archaeological Investigations at the Grasshopper Ruin, Arizona
亚利桑那州蚱蜢遗址的考古调查
- 批准号:
7205334 - 财政年份:1972
- 资助金额:
$ 1.2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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