Biocomplexity Incubation Activity: Development of the Human Species and Its Adaptation to the Envirionment

生物复杂性孵化活动：人类物种的发展及其对环境的适应

• 批准号: 0083721
• 负责人: Morris Goodman
• 金额: $ 9.95万
• 依托单位: American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS)
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-15 至 2002-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0083721&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Biocomplexity; Incubation; Activity; Development; Human

Considerable scholarly and popular attention continues to focus on research associated with understanding "human origins" -- the development of the human species and its adaptation to the natural environment. This Biocomplexity Incubation Activity award will support a project that will gather multidisciplinary scientific talent from the natural sciences, the social and behavioral sciences, and the humanities to formulate research strategies that probe the origins of human biology, behavior, and society from diverse perspectives. It also will introduce talented junior researchers, including post-doctoral associates, and senior graduate students to this broad challenge and encourage them to become involved in this and related multidisciplinary efforts as their careers progress. This project's objective is to draft plans for a major, multidisciplinary research project on human origins. A two-day, workshop-style conference with three sessions will bring together molecular biologists, geneticists, evolutionary-developmental biologists, geologists, computer scientists, paleontologists, anthropologists, cognitive scientists, and humanists, all of whom share a common interest of better understanding of human origins. This multidisciplinary group will identify key issues and areas of potential collaboration. The first conference session will focus on how comparative primate, genomic data can help decipher the genetic basis of being human. The second will focus on the organismal and cultural-social levels of human evolution, with special attention to issues like the impacts of the Earth's changing physical and biological environment on human evolution and language development. The third session will focus on how system-level methods and related computer modeling can help scientists and other researchers to probe a range of complex interactions, such as those linking molecular genetic and organismal development and cultural-social organization. This conference will make use of the American Academy of Science's multidisciplinary base of scholars and will involve complementary talent nationwide. Conference participants will be about evenly divided between junior and senior researchers. Of the senior scholars, about one-third are expected to be Fellows of the Academy. The gathering will yield a synergy in the study of human origins that has not been possible with meetings of single disciplines of scholars or even in meetings of closely related disciplines.

学术界和公众的注意力继续集中在与了解“人类起源”-人类的发展及其对自然环境的适应-有关的研究上。 该生物复杂性孵化活动奖将支持一个项目，该项目将聚集来自自然科学、社会和行为科学以及人文科学的多学科科学人才，制定从不同角度探索人类生物学、行为和社会起源的研究策略。 它还将介绍有才华的初级研究人员，包括博士后助理和高年级研究生，以应对这一广泛的挑战，并鼓励他们参与这一和相关的多学科努力，因为他们的职业生涯的进展。 该项目的目标是为一个关于人类起源的重大多学科研究项目起草计划。 为期两天的研讨会将汇集分子生物学家，遗传学家，进化发育生物学家，地质学家，计算机科学家，古生物学家，人类学家，认知科学家和人文主义者，所有这些人都有更好地了解人类起源的共同兴趣。 这一多学科小组将确定关键问题和潜在合作领域。 第一次会议将集中讨论比较灵长类动物的基因组数据如何帮助破译人类的遗传基础。 第二部分将侧重于人类进化的有机体和文化社会层面，特别关注地球不断变化的物理和生物环境对人类进化和语言发展的影响等问题。 第三次会议将重点讨论系统级方法和相关的计算机建模如何帮助科学家和其他研究人员探索一系列复杂的相互作用，例如将分子遗传和生物体发育以及文化社会组织联系起来的相互作用。 这次会议将利用美国科学院的多学科学者基础，并将涉及全国范围内的互补人才。 与会者将在初级和高级研究人员之间平均分配。 在高级学者中，预计约有三分之一将成为学院的研究员。 这次聚会将在人类起源的研究中产生协同作用，这在单一学科的学者会议或甚至在密切相关的学科会议中都是不可能的。