Diversity and Ecology of Bdellovibrios-like Organisms in Nature

自然界类蛭弧菌的多样性和生态学

• 批准号: 0084265
• 负责人: Henry Williams
• 金额: $ 53.79万
• 依托单位: University of Maryland at Baltimore
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-01 至 2005-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0084265&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Diversity; Ecology; Bdellovibrios; like; Organisms

The goal of this project is to determine the range in diversity and role of the bdellovibrio-like organisms (BLOs) in aquatic environments. Our specific aims are: 1) to reveal and characterize the genetic, cultural and physiological diversity of the predatory, bdellovibrio?like organisms (BLOs) in nature and to show a correlation between strain diversity and prey range; 2) to reveal the predominant uncultured and cultured strains of BLO, those most likely making the greatest contribution to bacterial mortality in nature, and show their spatial and temporal distribution in aquatic ecosystems; and 3) to monitor the population dynamics of BLO in phytoplankton/ bacterial blooms and assess their potential role in bacterial mortality. Genetic diversity will be analyzed for both cultured and uncultured BLOs. The initial effort will be to complete the diversity analysis on the 50 strains currently in the laboratory that have been recovered from water samples collected from lakes, oceans, seas, ponds and streams in the United States and abroad. Samples will be processed to detect both cultured and uncultured BLOs. The uncultured organisms will be identified by using molecular techniques employing BLO?specific oligonucleotide probes. The cultured strains will be recovered using the double agar overlay technique. In particular, we will sample to determine the potential interaction of the BLO community with phytoplankton blooms at the LEO? 15 site (a Long?Term Ecosystem Observatory site on the continental shelf offshore from the Rutgers University Marine Field Station) during upwelling-stimulated blooms. This work will be done in collaboration with Dr. Lee Kerkhof at the Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences at Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey.

该项目的目标是确定水生环境中类蛭弧菌生物（BLOs）的多样性范围和作用。我们的具体目标是：1)揭示和描述掠夺性蛭弧菌的遗传、文化和生理多样性。如自然界中的生物（BLOs），并显示菌株多样性与猎物范围之间的相关性；2)揭示自然界中对细菌死亡贡献最大的BLO的优势非养殖菌株和养殖菌株，以及它们在水生生态系统中的时空分布；3)监测浮游植物/细菌华中BLO的种群动态，并评估其在细菌死亡中的潜在作用。将分析培养和未培养BLOs的遗传多样性。最初的工作将是完成对目前在实验室中的50种菌株的多样性分析，这些菌株是从美国和国外的湖泊、海洋、海洋、池塘和溪流中收集的水样中恢复的。将对样品进行处理，以检测培养和未培养的BLOs。未培养的生物将通过使用BLO？特异性寡核苷酸探针。采用双琼脂覆盖技术回收培养菌株。特别是，我们将取样以确定BLO群落与LEO？15站点（a Long?）Term生态系统观测站（位于罗格斯大学海洋站附近的大陆架上）在上升流刺激的水华期间。这项工作将与新泽西州立大学罗格斯大学海洋与海岸科学研究所的Lee Kerkhof博士合作完成。