To Study The Impact of the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill on Microbial Communities and Function

研究墨西哥湾漏油事件对微生物群落和功能的影响

基本信息

项目摘要

This is a proposal to study the impact of the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in April, 2010, on the bacterial community in general, and specifically on predation involving Bdellovibrio and like organisms (BALOs) and their prey bacteria.This new thrust is consistent with the general aim of an existing HBCU-RISE project which is to better understand predation by BALOs on their prey and the contributions of the predatory bacteria to bacterial mortality,and,thereby, the control of bacterial populations in aquatic systems. Microorganisms are responsible for many of the natural processes that maintain healthy aquatic and terrestial ecosystems. There is great concern that the oil deposits in Gulf waters and sediments will disrupt the microbial community and those system functions for which they are responsible.The project will monitor the changes in the bacterial community and investigate the changes on an important ecological function,which is predation. Broader Impacts:The project will engage both undergraduate and graduate students in studying the impact of the largest catastrophic oil spill event in the US.Intellectual Merit:This research will uncover new scientific data on both the impacts of oil spills on microbial communities and their functions, and in the ecological systems in general.
本课题旨在研究2010年4月墨西哥湾BP石油泄漏事件对细菌群落的总体影响,特别是对蛭弧菌及其类生物(BALOs)及其猎物细菌的捕食影响。这一新的重点与现有HBCU-RISE项目的总体目标是一致的,该项目旨在更好地了解BALOs对其猎物的捕食以及掠食性细菌对细菌死亡率的贡献,从而控制水生系统中的细菌种群。微生物对维持健康的水生和陆地生态系统的许多自然过程负有责任。人们非常担心海湾水域和沉积物中的石油沉积物会破坏微生物群落和它们所负责的系统功能。该项目将监测细菌群落的变化,并调查一项重要的生态功能的变化,即捕食。更广泛的影响:该项目将吸引本科生和研究生研究美国最大的灾难性石油泄漏事件的影响。智力价值:这项研究将揭示石油泄漏对微生物群落及其功能的影响以及总体生态系统的新的科学数据。

项目成果

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Henry Williams其他文献

Top Ordovician and lowest Silurian of Dob’s Linn
多布林恩的最高奥陶纪和最低志留纪
The Best Way to a Strong Defense is a Strong Offense : Mitigating Deanonymization Attacks via Iterative Language Translation
强有力的防御的最佳方式是强有力的进攻:通过迭代语言翻译减轻去匿名化攻击
  • DOI:
    10.7763/ijmlc.2015.v5.543
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    N. Mack;Jasmine Bowers;Henry Williams;G. Dozier;Joseph Shelton
  • 通讯作者:
    Joseph Shelton
Translating the lived experience of illicit drinkers into program guidance for cannabis substitution: Experiences from the Canadian Managed Alcohol Program Study
将非法饮酒者的生活经历转化为大麻替代方案的项目指导:来自加拿大管理酒精计划研究的经验
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104244
  • 发表时间:
    2023-12-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.400
  • 作者:
    Aaron Bailey;Myles Harps;Clint Belcher;Henry Williams;Cecil Amos;Brent Donovan;George Sedore;SOLID Victoria;Brittany Graham;Sybil Goulet-Stock;Jenny Cartwright;Jennifer Robinson;Amanda Farrell-Low;Mark Willson;Christy Sutherland;Tim Stockwell;Bernie Pauly;the Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education
  • 通讯作者:
    the Eastside Illicit Drinkers Group for Education
Surface CD45 expression levels distinguish normal erythroblasts from stress erythroblasts during haemolytic anaemia and pregnancy-induced anaemia
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.exphem.2015.06.104
  • 发表时间:
    2015-09-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Chanukya K. Colonne;Jia Hao Yao;Chelsea Pilgrim;Henry Williams;Stuart Fraser
  • 通讯作者:
    Stuart Fraser
Emotion inspired adaptive robotic path planning
情感启发的自适应机器人路径规划

Henry Williams的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Henry Williams', 18)}}的其他基金

Excellence in Research: Assessing the Control by Multiple Micropredators on Bacterial Communities in Estuarine Environments and Characterization of Prey Lysis Products Resulting fr
卓越的研究:评估多种微捕食者对河口环境中细菌群落的控制以及由此产生的猎物裂解产物的表征
  • 批准号:
    1948758
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
EAGER: Competition and interactions among predators of bacteria in microbial loop dynamics
EAGER:微生物循环动力学中细菌捕食者之间的竞争和相互作用
  • 批准号:
    1649741
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Predation Behavior of Bacteriovorax and Bacteriophages Against Vibrio spp. - Linking Predatory Traits with Systematics of the Bacterial Predator
论文研究:噬菌体和噬菌体对弧菌的捕食行为。
  • 批准号:
    1110620
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
"HBCU-RISE Center for Microbial Ecology, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, and Water Quality
“HBCU-RISE 微生物生态学、分子生物学和生物技术以及水质中心
  • 批准号:
    0932137
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Tracing Carbon Flow in Estuarine Systems: A Case Study in Apalachicola Bay Florida
追踪河口系统中的碳流:佛罗里达州阿巴拉契科拉湾的案例研究
  • 批准号:
    0531523
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Ecology of a Distinct Bdellovibrio Genotype in the Chesapeake Bay and other estuaries
切萨皮克湾和其他河口独特的蛭弧菌基因型的生态学
  • 批准号:
    0455276
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Diversity and Ecology of Bdellovibrios-like Organisms in Nature
自然界类蛭弧菌的多样性和生态学
  • 批准号:
    0084265
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Use of Molecular Techniques to Assess Diversity Among the Bdellovibrios
利用分子技术评估蛭弧菌的多样性
  • 批准号:
    9731055
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Preliminary Exploration of Molecular Methods for the Specific Detection and Differentiation of the Bdellovibrios
蛭弧菌特异性检测和分化的分子方法初探
  • 批准号:
    9615515
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Characteristics and Significance of the Association of Bdellovibrios with Surfaces in Aquatic Environments
水生环境中蛭弧菌与地表的关联特征及意义
  • 批准号:
    9116237
  • 财政年份:
    1991
  • 资助金额:
    $ 19.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant

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