A 250 mK Refrigerator for Remote Astronomical Observing

用于远程天文观测的 250 mK 冰箱

• 批准号: 0085241
• 负责人: William Holzapfel
• 金额: $ 36.15万
• 依托单位: University of California-Berkeley
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-01-01 至 2003-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0085241&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: 250; mK; Refrigerator; Remote; Astronomical

This work will develop a new type of refrigerator to cool astronomical infrared detectors to less than 1K using the new pulse tube technology. USAP currently spends about $1M per year providing liquid helium to South Pole for this purpose. If this effort is fully successful than most of that money can be saved and even more science will be obtained from the South Pole telescopes. The cooler will have application at other sites as well and possibly eventually in space.

这项工作将开发一种新型制冷机，利用新的脉冲管技术将天文红外探测器冷却到1K以下。 为此，USAP 目前每年花费约 100 万美元向南极提供液氦。 如果这项努力完全成功，那么大部分资金都可以节省，甚至可以从南极望远镜获得更多的科学成果。 该冷却器也将在其他场所得到应用，并可能最终在太空中得到应用。