Experimental Determination of Boron Isotopic Fractionation Between Fluid and Silicate Melts

流体与硅酸盐熔体之间硼同位素分馏的实验测定

• 批准号: 0106659
• 负责人: Richard Hervig
• 金额: $ 10.73万
• 依托单位: Arizona State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-07-15 至 2004-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0106659&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Experimental; Determination; Boron; Isotopic; Fractionation

Hervig0106659The isotopes of boron have been shown to fractionate from one another as boron is lost from a silicate melt into coexisting water vapor. Work funded by this proposal will measure the amount of boron isotope fractionation between melts and a variety of fluids for melts of basaltic, andesitic, and granitic composition. Fluids will be water or carbon dioxide, or mixtures thereof. A range of temperatures will be studied to mimic natural conditions. The evolution of silicate melts (magmas) during generation, transport, and cooling (either at the surface of the earth or below) generally involves (at one stage or another) the formation of a fluid phase. The experimental data on boron fractionation proposed here will allow the application of a new stable isotope system to unraveling the history of silicate melts. A specific application is to magmas formed along volcanic arcs. Study of these samples can help constrain the varying contribution of the subducting slab to the source regions of these melts, and can clarify the effects of degassing during the ascent of magmas.

Hervig0106659硼的同位素已被证明是从另一个破碎的硼从硅酸盐熔体损失到共存的水蒸气。这项建议资助的工作将测量玄武岩、安山岩和花岗岩组成的熔体和各种流体之间的硼同位素分馏量。流体将是水或二氧化碳或其混合物。将研究一系列温度以模拟自然条件。 硅酸盐熔体（岩浆）在生成、输送和冷却（无论是在地表还是地表以下）过程中的演化通常涉及（在一个或另一个阶段）流体相的形成。本文提出的硼分馏的实验数据将允许应用一种新的稳定同位素系统来揭示硅酸盐熔体的历史。一个具体的应用是沿着沿着火山弧形成的岩浆。这些样品的研究可以帮助限制俯冲板片对这些熔体源区的不同贡献，并可以澄清岩浆上升过程中的脱气作用。