Dissertation Research: Continuity and Change at Cerro la Cruz: A Study of Architecture on the North Coast of Peru

论文研究：拉克鲁斯山的连续性与变化：秘鲁北海岸建筑研究

• 批准号: 0108986
• 负责人: Clark Erickson
• 金额: $ 1.2万
• 依托单位: University of Pennsylvania
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-07-01 至 2002-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0108986&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Dissertation; Research; Continuity; Change; Cerro

Under the direction of Dr. Clark Erickson, Ms. Melissa Vogel will collect and analyze data for her doctoral dissertation. She will conduct archaeological excavations and continue mapping at the site of Cerro la Cruz on the north coast of Peru. Ms. Vogel's research will examine the relationship between architecture and sociopolitical change, through a diachronic analysis of the expansion and modification of Cerro La Cruz, a hillside walled settlement on the north coast of Peru. Supplementary data such as ceramics will provide indicators of cultural affiliation, while botanical remains and soil samples will be analyzed for indications of dietary or environmental changes. These various lines of evidence will be combined to reconstruct the events which occurred at Cerro La Cruz. For the archaeology of the Andes, this project will provide a method for testing and revising current models of sociopolitical organization during the late Middle Horizon (AD600-1000), a time of great social and political change in the region.These periods of cultural transition are important for understanding the development of human societies. From a historic or prehistoric perspective, archaeology can explore the ways in which people have adapted to fluctuating social and political conditions. The built environment is an essential focus of anthropological research, especially for understanding architecture and the use of space as it reflects and shapes social life. Changes in architectural form and style are often taken as indices of societal change. Some styles of household architecture have been shown ethnographically to reference ethnicity or other aspects of community identity, while the enlargement of public buildings or temples may mark the accession of a new ruler. In this project, the relationship between architectural change and social life can be investigated at one site, during a period that is thought to involve widespread social and political upheaval. Rather than the traditional "top-down" approach of examining political relations from the perspective of those in power, this study will emphasize the perspective of local people in their interactions with an outside political entity. A thorough spatial analysis of the expansion and modification of Cerro La Cruz as a possible manifestation of sociopolitical change will provide a critical test of earlier models of Andean political organization. From the perspective of the social sciences, the results of this case study will contribute to our understanding of the catalysts for culture change and how local people adapt during periods of transition. Ms. Vogel's research will increase our knowledge of a poorly understood period in Peruvian prehistory and will also contribute to the training of a promising young scientist.

在Clark Erickson博士的指导下，Melissa Vogel女士将为她的博士论文收集和分析数据。 她将在秘鲁北海岸的Cerro拉克鲁斯遗址进行考古发掘并继续绘制地图。 沃格尔女士的研究将通过对秘鲁北海岸希尔赛德上的拉克鲁斯定居点的扩张和修改进行历时分析，研究建筑与社会政治变化之间的关系。 陶瓷等补充数据将提供文化归属的指标，而植物遗骸和土壤样本将进行分析，以了解饮食或环境变化的迹象。这些不同的证据将被结合起来，以重建在塞罗拉克鲁斯发生的事件。 对于安第斯山脉的考古学，该项目将提供一种方法，用于测试和修订当前的社会政治组织模型在中地平线后期（公元600 -1000年），一个巨大的社会和政治变革的时间在该地区。这些时期的文化过渡是重要的理解人类社会的发展。 从历史或史前的角度来看，考古学可以探索人们适应波动的社会和政治条件的方式。建筑环境是人类学研究的一个重要焦点，特别是对于理解建筑和空间的使用，因为它反映和塑造了社会生活。建筑形式和风格的变化通常被视为社会变革的指标。 一些风格的家庭建筑已被民族志显示为涉及种族或社区身份的其他方面，而公共建筑或寺庙的扩建可能标志着新统治者的加入。 在这个项目中，建筑变化和社会生活之间的关系可以在一个地点进行调查，在一个被认为涉及广泛的社会和政治动荡的时期。这项研究将强调当地人民在与外部政治实体互动时的视角，而不是传统的从当权者的角度审视政治关系的“自上而下”的方法。 对拉克鲁斯山作为社会政治变化的可能表现形式的扩展和修改进行彻底的空间分析，将对安第斯政治组织的早期模式提供一个关键的检验。 从社会科学的角度来看，本案例研究的结果将有助于我们理解文化变革的催化剂以及当地人如何在转型期适应。 沃格尔女士的研究将增加我们对秘鲁史前史中一个鲜为人知的时期的了解，也将有助于培养一位有前途的年轻科学家。