Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: The Effects of Ethnicity and Migration on Forest Use and Conservation in Central VietNam

博士论文改进资助：种族和移民对越南中部森林利用和保护的影响

• 批准号: 0108992
• 负责人: Michael Dove
• 金额: $ 1.05万
• 依托单位: Yale University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-06-15 至 2003-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0108992&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Improvement; Grant; Effects

0108992Dove / McElwee The impact of native groups on tropical forests is not well understood. In some cases, analysts feel that traditional societies have a benign conservationist effect on the forest, in others, that they exploit and degrade the forest with no thought on future productivity. This project involves the dissertation research of a Forestry/Environmental Studies and Anthropology student from Yale University. The student will analyze the effects of ethnicity, migration and land tenure on forest use in Vietnam through ethnographic fieldwork using participant observation, household surveys, mapping and analysis of extant records. The hypotheses to be tested are that ethnicity, migration and land tenure play a role in how different user groups manage the forest. Three different ethnic groups will be studied: indigenous Chut, in-migrant and longer-term Vietnamese, and in-migrant Muong. The new knowledge created by this project will advance our understanding of how multi-ethnic societies can manage a scarce resource, a timely question in the contemporary world. In addition the project contributes to the training of a young social scientist, and increases our knowledge of this important region of the world.

土著群体对热带森林的影响还没有被很好地理解。在某些情况下，分析人士认为，传统社会对森林具有良性的保育效果，在另一些情况下，他们开发和退化森林，而不考虑未来的生产力。本项目涉及一名耶鲁大学林业/环境研究与人类学专业学生的毕业论文研究。学生将通过参与观察、家庭调查、地图绘制和对现有记录的分析，通过民族志田野调查，分析种族、移民和土地保有权对越南森林使用的影响。需要检验的假设是，种族、移民和土地保有权在不同的用户群体管理森林的方式中发挥着作用。将研究三个不同的民族：土著楚特人，移民和长期移民的越南人，以及移民中的孟族。这个项目创造的新知识将促进我们对多民族社会如何管理稀缺资源的理解，这在当代世界是一个及时的问题。此外，该项目还有助于培训一名年轻的社会科学家，并增加我们对世界这一重要区域的了解。