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MRI: Acquisition of Laser Light Scattering Instrumentation

MRI: Acquisition of Laser Light Scattering Instrumentation
MRI:获取激光光散射仪器
批准号:
0116713
负责人:
Joseph Williamson
金额:
$9.0万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2001
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2001-09-01 至 2005-08-31

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中文摘要
翻译
这项来自主要研究仪器(MRI)项目的奖励将使威拉米特大学化学系获得激光散射仪器。有了这些新功能,PI将通过分析瑞利和拉曼散射强度作为成分和温度的函数来研究二元液体混合物中分子间相互作用的本质。此外,他将与Jeffrey Willemsen博士合作,研究棉酚衍生物的抗生精性质。该本科院校的学生研究人员也将参与这些项目。液体溶液和溶剂化过程对科学界和化学工业都至关重要,但液相是一个理解和建模的挑战。液体中分子的接近性使得分子间势的影响不可忽视,而液体中缺乏长程秩序使问题进一步复杂化。幸运的是,可以通过将激光对准液体样品并测量散射光的强度和频率来研究溶液中的运动和动力学。静态和动态光散射技术是复杂液体系统原位表征不可缺少的工具。
英文摘要
This award from the Major Research Instrumentation (MRI) Program will enable the Chemistry Department at Willamette University to acquire laser light scattering instrumentation. With these new capabilities, the PI will investigate the nature of intermolecular interactions in binary liquid mixtures by analyzing both Rayleigh and Raman scattering intensities as a function of composition and temperature. In addition, in collaboration with Dr. Jeffrey Willemsen, he will study the antispermatogenic nature of gossypol derivatives. Student researchers at this undergraduate institution will also participate in these projects. Liquid solutions and the solvation process are vital to both the scientific community and the chemical industry, but the liquid phase is a challenge to understand and model. The close proximity of molecules in a liquid makes the influence of the intermolecular potential impossible to ignore, and the lack of long range order in a liquid further complicates matters. Fortunately, motion and dynamics in a solution may be studied by directing a laser onto the liquid sample and measuring the intensity and frequency of the scattered light. Static and dynamic light scattering techniques represent an indispensable tool for the in-situ characterization of complex liquid systems.
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