Research in Statistical Physics

统计物理研究

• 批准号: 0138697
• 负责人: J. Robert Dorfman
• 金额: $ 18万
• 依托单位: University of Maryland, College Park
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-08-01 至 2006-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0138697&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Research; Statistical; Physics

0138697DorfmanThe proposed research will be devoted to further studies on the foundationof the theory of irreversible processes in fluid systems. Such processesinclude viscous and thermal flows as well as diffusive motion, chemicalreactions, in both classical and quantum systems. Recent work by the PIand co-workers has shown that for most systems of interest, there is anunderlying chaotic dynamics which can be viewed as the source of theirreversibility. The sensitivity of the motion of a chaotic system ofparticles to the precise values of the initial conditions of the particlesreflects itself as an apparent randomness in the dynamics of the system.Current research is devoted to a study of entropy production and relatedirreversible phenomena in classically chaotic systems, as well as to thequantum mechanical versions of the systems and their processes. Thislatter direction is stimulated in part by recent work by many authors onthe quantum behavior of classically chaotic systems which can befruitfully applied to a study of irreversibility in quantum systems. Finally, work will be carried out to determine the analogousproperties of non-chaotic systems, or of mixed chaotic and non-chaoticsystems, with transport to study the modifications of the theory needed totreat such systems, as well.

[138697 . 97] dorfman提议的研究将致力于进一步研究流体系统中不可逆过程理论的基础。这些过程包括粘性和热流以及扩散运动、化学反应，在经典和量子系统中都是如此。pii及其同事最近的工作表明，对于大多数感兴趣的系统，存在一种潜在的混沌动力学，可以视为其可逆性的来源。混沌粒子系统的运动对粒子初始条件精确值的敏感性反映了系统动力学中明显的随机性。目前的研究致力于研究经典混沌系统中的熵产生和相关的不可逆现象，以及系统及其过程的量子力学版本。后一个方向部分受到最近许多作者关于经典混沌系统量子行为的工作的刺激，这些工作可以有效地应用于量子系统不可逆性的研究。最后，将开展工作以确定非混沌系统或混合混沌和非混沌系统的类似性质，并研究处理此类系统所需的理论修改。