Research in Statistical Physics

建议的研究将致力于进一步研究流体系统中不可逆过程理论的基础。这些过程包括粘性和热流动以及扩散运动，化学反应，在经典和量子系统中。PI和同事最近的工作表明，对于大多数感兴趣的系统，有一个潜在的混沌动力学，可以被视为其不可逆性的来源。粒子混沌系统的运动对初始条件的精确值的敏感性反映了系统动力学中明显的随机性，当前的研究致力于经典混沌系统中熵产生和相关的不可逆现象的研究，以及系统及其过程的量子力学版本。这后一个方向部分是由许多作者最近的工作刺激的经典混沌系统的量子行为，可以卓有成效地应用于量子系统的不可逆性的研究。最后，将开展工作，以确定非混沌系统，或混合混沌和non-chaoticsystems的analogousproperties，与运输研究的理论需要处理这样的系统的修改，以及。

0138697DorfmanThe proposed research will be devoted to further studies on the foundationof the theory of irreversible processes in fluid systems. Such processesinclude viscous and thermal flows as well as diffusive motion, chemicalreactions, in both classical and quantum systems. Recent work by the PIand co-workers has shown that for most systems of interest, there is anunderlying chaotic dynamics which can be viewed as the source of theirreversibility. The sensitivity of the motion of a chaotic system ofparticles to the precise values of the initial conditions of the particlesreflects itself as an apparent randomness in the dynamics of the system.Current research is devoted to a study of entropy production and relatedirreversible phenomena in classically chaotic systems, as well as to thequantum mechanical versions of the systems and their processes. Thislatter direction is stimulated in part by recent work by many authors onthe quantum behavior of classically chaotic systems which can befruitfully applied to a study of irreversibility in quantum systems. Finally, work will be carried out to determine the analogousproperties of non-chaotic systems, or of mixed chaotic and non-chaoticsystems, with transport to study the modifications of the theory needed totreat such systems, as well.