Consequences of Detrital Complexity for Ecosystem Function

碎屑复杂性对生态系统功能的影响

• 批准号: 0212315
• 负责人: James Wallace
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Georgia Research Foundation Inc
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-08-01 至 2008-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0212315&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Consequences; Detrital; Complexity; Ecosystem; Function

This project will examine the importance of leaf detritus with differing decay characteristics on ecosystem properties in headwater streams that receive most of their energy from the surrounding forest as autumn-shed leaves. By manipulating the quality and complexity (i.e., number of leaf types) of detrital resources, the investigators will test the hypothesis that quality and complexity of detritus in a detritus-based ecosystem regulates ecosystem structure and function. This will be accomplished by controlling detritus persistence and availability to stream-dwelling consumer organisms. Increasing the complexity of leaf detritus should reduce temporal variation in key ecosystem characteristics and processes such as standing crop of organic matter, organic matter export, fungal reproduction, nutrient retention, ecosystem metabolism, and invertebrate abundance, biomass and production. Anthropogenic reductions in global biodiversity require an improved understanding of the impacts of biodiversity on ecosystem processes, such as the consequences of different riparian replanting schemes for stream ecosystems.

该项目将研究具有不同腐烂特性的叶碎屑对上游河流生态系统特性的重要性，这些河流从周围的森林中获得大部分能量作为秋季落叶。通过操纵质量和复杂性（即，为了确定碎屑资源的数量（叶型的数量），调查人员将检验一个假设，即碎屑生态系统中碎屑的质量和复杂性调节生态系统的结构和功能。这将通过控制碎屑的持久性和可利用性来实现的流居住的消费生物。增加叶碎屑的复杂性应减少关键生态系统特征和过程的时间变化，如有机物的现存量、有机物输出、真菌繁殖、养分保留、生态系统代谢以及无脊椎动物丰度、生物量和产量。全球生物多样性的人为减少需要更好地了解生物多样性对生态系统进程的影响，例如不同的河岸重新种植计划对溪流生态系统的影响。