Committee on Geological and Geotechnical Engineering

地质与岩土工程委员会

• 批准号: 0224700
• 负责人: Anthony de Souza
• 金额: $ 15.6万
• 依托单位: National Academy of Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-09-01 至 2006-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0224700&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Committee; Geological; Geotechnical; Engineering

CMS-0224700PI:Keri MooreInstitution:National Academy of SciencesTitle:"Committee on Geological and Geotechnical Engineering" On November 6, 2001, the U.S. National Committee for Rock Mechanics was reconstituted as the Committee on Geological and Geotechnical Engineering (COGGE) through discussions with sponsors (particularly based on input from the National Science Foundation), members of industry, and the national and international research communities. This transition is intended to improve the committee's responsiveness and to expand the scope and breadth of its activities.The newly formed COGGE operates as a standing committee under the auspices of the National Research Council's Board on Earth Sciences and Resources and addresses scientific, technical, and public-policy issues pertaining to the engineering applications of Earth sciences. The committee's scope encompasses Earth processes and materials, including the mechanics of rock and soil, and focuses on safe and responsible human development, risk assessment, and mitigation of natural and anthropogenic hazards. The Committee's objectives are as follows:1. To identify, investigate, and report on questions relating to geological and geotechnical engineering to government, industry, academia, and the public;2. To promote the acquisition and dissemination of knowledge;3. To identify new technologies and potential applications;4. To improve public policy on geological and geotechnical engineering issues;5. To provide a forum for discussion among academic and professional groups, government agencies, and private industry; and6. To enhance national and international cooperation and exchange of information by acting as the U.S. representative for the International Society of Rock Mechanics and related organizations.Research and engineering developments in geological and geotechnical engineering are driven by concerns for the natural and built environment (including radioactive and hazardous waste isolation, remediation, and mitigation), mitigation of natural hazards such as earthquakes and landslides, environmentally sound recovery of natural resources, and interest in defense structures in rock. The technological, economic, social, and political impact of these issues engage the attention of many government agencies, business corporations, and public interest groups and posits the need for the COGGE.The expertise, judgment, and strategic perspective of the COGGE serves to define and help initiate sponsored studies and other activities with respect to major areas of national interest or concern in which rock mechanics problems represent critical or limiting factors. In this regard, the committee offers a forum for meetings with federal agency liaison representative and other interested organizations to exchange ideas and information on important topics that may merit inquiry through the National Research Council.

CMS-0224700 PI：Keri Moore机构：美国国家科学院职称：“地质和岩土工程委员会” 2001年11月6日，美国国家岩石力学委员会通过与赞助商（特别是基于国家科学基金会的投入）、工业界成员以及国家和国际研究团体的讨论，重组为地质和岩土工程委员会（COGGE）。 新成立的COGGE是一个常设委员会，在国家研究理事会的地球科学和资源委员会的支持下运作，负责处理与地球科学工程应用有关的科学、技术和公共政策问题。该委员会的工作范围包括地球过程和材料，包括岩石和土壤的力学，并侧重于安全和负责任的人类发展，风险评估以及减轻自然和人为灾害。委员会的目标如下：1. 2.就地质及岩土工程相关问题向政府、工业界、学术界及公众进行鉴定、调查及报告;促进知识的获取和传播;3.识别新技术和潜在应用;4.改善有关地质及岩土工程问题的公共政策;5.为学术和专业团体、政府机构、 和私营企业;和6.加强国家和国际合作以及信息交流，充当美国的角色。 地质和岩土工程的研究和工程发展是由对自然和建筑环境的关注（包括放射性和危险废物的隔离，补救和缓解），减轻自然灾害，如地震和山体滑坡，自然资源的环境无害恢复，以及对岩石防御结构的兴趣所驱动的。 这些问题的技术、经济、社会和政治影响引起了许多政府机构、商业公司和公共利益团体的注意，并提出了COGGE的必要性。政府间岩石力学专家组的战略观点是确定和帮助发起与国家利益或关注的主要领域有关的赞助研究和其他活动，其中岩石力学问题是关键问题或限制因素。在这方面，该委员会提供了一个论坛，与联邦机构联络代表和其他有关组织举行会议，就可能值得通过国家研究理事会进行调查的重要问题交换意见和信息。