Committee on Geological and Geotechnical Engineering

地质与岩土工程委员会

• 批准号: 0224700
• 负责人: Anthony de Souza
• 金额: $ 15.6万
• 依托单位: National Academy of Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-09-01 至 2006-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0224700&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Committee; Geological; Geotechnical; Engineering

CMS-0224700PI:Keri MooreInstitution:National Academy of SciencesTitle:"Committee on Geological and Geotechnical Engineering" On November 6, 2001, the U.S. National Committee for Rock Mechanics was reconstituted as the Committee on Geological and Geotechnical Engineering (COGGE) through discussions with sponsors (particularly based on input from the National Science Foundation), members of industry, and the national and international research communities. This transition is intended to improve the committee's responsiveness and to expand the scope and breadth of its activities.The newly formed COGGE operates as a standing committee under the auspices of the National Research Council's Board on Earth Sciences and Resources and addresses scientific, technical, and public-policy issues pertaining to the engineering applications of Earth sciences. The committee's scope encompasses Earth processes and materials, including the mechanics of rock and soil, and focuses on safe and responsible human development, risk assessment, and mitigation of natural and anthropogenic hazards. The Committee's objectives are as follows:1. To identify, investigate, and report on questions relating to geological and geotechnical engineering to government, industry, academia, and the public;2. To promote the acquisition and dissemination of knowledge;3. To identify new technologies and potential applications;4. To improve public policy on geological and geotechnical engineering issues;5. To provide a forum for discussion among academic and professional groups, government agencies, and private industry; and6. To enhance national and international cooperation and exchange of information by acting as the U.S. representative for the International Society of Rock Mechanics and related organizations.Research and engineering developments in geological and geotechnical engineering are driven by concerns for the natural and built environment (including radioactive and hazardous waste isolation, remediation, and mitigation), mitigation of natural hazards such as earthquakes and landslides, environmentally sound recovery of natural resources, and interest in defense structures in rock. The technological, economic, social, and political impact of these issues engage the attention of many government agencies, business corporations, and public interest groups and posits the need for the COGGE.The expertise, judgment, and strategic perspective of the COGGE serves to define and help initiate sponsored studies and other activities with respect to major areas of national interest or concern in which rock mechanics problems represent critical or limiting factors. In this regard, the committee offers a forum for meetings with federal agency liaison representative and other interested organizations to exchange ideas and information on important topics that may merit inquiry through the National Research Council.

CMS-0224700PI：Keri Moore 机构：美国国家科学院 标题：“地质和岩土工程委员会” 2001 年 11 月 6 日，美国国家岩石力学委员会通过与赞助商（特别是根据国家科学基金会的投入）、行业成员以及国内和国际研究机构的讨论，重组为地质和岩土工程委员会 (COGGE) 社区。 这一转变旨在提高委员会的响应能力并扩大其活动的范围和广度。新成立的 COGGE 在国家研究委员会地球科学和资源委员会的支持下作为常设委员会运作，并解决与地球科学工程应用有关的科学、技术和公共政策问题。该委员会的范围涵盖地球过程和材料，包括岩石和土壤的力学，并重点关注安全和负责任的人类发展、风险评估以及减轻自然和人为危害。委员会的目标如下： 1．识别、调查并向政府、工业界、学术界和公众报告与地质和岩土工程有关的问题；2．促进知识的获取和传播；3．识别新技术和潜在应用；4．完善地质和岩土工程问题的公共政策；5．为学术和专业团体、政府机构和私营企业之间的讨论提供一个论坛；和6。通过担任国际岩石力学学会和相关组织的美国代表，加强国内和国际合作与信息交流。地质和岩土工程的研究和工程发展是由对自然和建筑环境（包括放射性和危险废物隔离、修复和缓解）、减轻地震和山体滑坡等自然灾害、自然资源的无害环境恢复以及对防御结构的兴趣所驱动的 在岩石中。 这些问题的技术、经济、社会和政治影响引起了许多政府机构、商业公司和公共利益团体的关注，并提出了 COGGE 的必要性。 COGGE 的专业知识、判断和战略视角有助于定义和帮助启动与国家利益或关注的主要领域相关的赞助研究和其他活动，在这些领域中岩石力学问题代表着关键或限制因素。在这方面，委员会提供了一个与联邦机构联络代表和其他感兴趣的组织举行会议的论坛，以就可能值得通过国家研究委员会进行调查的重要主题交流想法和信息。