Photobiology of Vision and Photosynthesis

本研究的目标是结合联合收割机的经典和量子力学模型来研究紫色细菌，蓝藻，绿色藻类和高等植物中人类视觉色素和捕光复合物的光谱特性，以及研究这些系统中光吸收之后的过程。为此目的，新获得的一些蛋白质-色素复合物的原子结构将被用于构建物理模型，然后将通过分子动力学和量子化学，采用凝聚态和统计物理学的概念进行研究。许多生物已经进化出一种视觉和光合装置，以有效地检测和收集光。光与物质的相互作用，特别是生命物质，受基础物理学，特别是量子理论的支配。因此，视觉和光合作用都对生物学家和物理学家提出了概念上的挑战。这为物理，化学和生物学之间的跨学科活动提供了真正的机会，也利用了NSF中心的计算资源。因此，有参与研究生和本科生以及来自任何这些不同背景的博士后同事特殊的研究培训机会。这些活动将扩大我们小组已经存在的强有力的外联活动。 量子化学可视化工具将被添加到免费提供的领先分子图形软件VMD中，由我们的团队分发给20，000多名用户，与主题“人的物理学，植物的物理学”相关的实验将与UIUC物理系的儿童旅游科学展合作开发，物理学货车。该项目得到了生物科学理事会分子和细胞生物科学处分子生物物理学方案以及数学和物理科学理事会物理学处的支持。

The goal of this research is to combine classical and quantum mechanical modeling to investigate the spectral characteristics of human visual pigments and light harvesting complexes in purple bacteria, cyanobacteria, green algae, and higher plants, as well as study processes in these systems subsequent to light absorption. For this purpose, the newly available atomic structures of some of these protein-pigment complexes will be used to construct physical models, which will then be studied through molecular dynamics and quantum chemistry, employing concepts of condensed matter and statistical physics.Many organisms have evolved a visual and photosynthetic apparatus to efficiently detect and harvest light. Interaction of light with matter, in particular living matter, is governed by fundamental physics, especially quantum theory. As such, vision and photosynthesis both pose conceptual challenges to biologists and physicists alike. This provides genuine opportunities for interdisciplinary activities between physics, chemistry, and biology, making also use of the computational resources at the NSF centers. Accordingly, there exist exceptional research training opportunities for participating graduate and undergraduate students as well as postdoctoral associates arriving from any of these diverse backgrounds. These activities will extend strong outreach activities that already exist in our group. Quantum chemistry visualization tools will be added to the freely available leading molecular graphics software VMD distributed by our group to over 20,000 users and experiments related to the theme "Physics in People, Physics in Plants" will be developed in collaboration with the UIUC Physics Department's traveling science show for children, the Physics Van.This project is supported by the Molecular Biophysics Program in the Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences in the Directorate for Biological Sciences and the Division of Physics in the Mathematical and Physical Sciences Directorate.