CAREER: Characterization of Propagating and Receding Flame Edges in Composition and Velocity Gradients

职业:成分和速度梯度中传播和后退火焰边缘的表征

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    0235114
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 41.8万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2003-02-01 至 2009-01-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Non-premixed flames in practical combustors are often operated such that local extinction of the flame occurs. For example, large fuel velocities relative to the oxidizer can lead to sufficiently large scalar gradients at the flame base to cause extinction, and large Reynolds numbers can lead to extinction at downstream locations. Localized extinction can result in stable flames that are lifted from the burner, can result in local holes in the reaction sheet, or can lead to global extinction of the flame. A common feature of localized extinction is a flame edge, which may either propagate toward unburned fuel and air (ignition) or may recede toward combustion products (extinction). Because the edge flame separates fuel from air, a strong composition gradient can exist beyond the edge. Theories for the propagation of edge flames in composition gradients have been developed, and a few measurements of stable propagating flames have been made. Intellectual meritThis project addresses edge-flame propagation through measurements of velocity and concentration fields in numerous reacting mixing layers. The measurements provide a complete examination of the effects of mixture and velocity gradients at the flame edge. In addition, stable flames that recede (negative propagation velocities) are established and compared to theoretical developments for the first time. Since both receding and propagating edge flames are important to turbulent lifted jet flames and turbulent flames with localized extinction, the proposed measurements permit development of a more accurate and complete model for this important feature of turbulent flames. Raman scattering, Rayleigh scattering, laser-induced fluorescence, and particle image velocimetry are applied to the proposed geometry for many selected flames. The work is expected to provide an understanding of flame stability at interfaces between reacting and nonreacting flows. Broader impactsThis study draws its potential importance from its impact on future industrial combustor designs that propose to use local extinction or lifted flames to reduce pollutant production. Therefore, an understanding of edge flames and the development of models for edge-flame propagation in turbulent flows are critically important. This development also impacts other areas of combustion including flame spread over liquid and solid surfaces (which may be the result of unwanted fire) and flame propagation with solid propellants. Undergraduates are involved through the accelerated M.S. program in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, and through direct undergraduate assistantships. The undergraduates focus on short-duration projects that examine only a few test conditions. In addition to this research element, senior undergraduates will design a simple model combustor to be used for demonstrations with local high-school science educators. This combustor will be designed to allow for discussion and model demonstrations of flame stability, modes of combustion, and the application of combustion in industry.
实际燃烧器中的非预混火焰通常操作成使得发生火焰的局部熄灭。 例如,相对于氧化剂的大的燃料速度可导致火焰基部处的足够大的标量梯度以引起熄灭,并且大的雷诺数可导致下游位置处的熄灭。 局部熄灭可导致从燃烧器升起的稳定火焰,可导致反应板中的局部孔,或可导致火焰的全局熄灭。 局部熄灭的一个共同特征是火焰边缘,它可以向未燃烧的燃料和空气传播(点火),也可以向燃烧产物后退(熄灭)。因为边缘火焰将燃料与空气分离,所以在边缘之外可以存在强的成分梯度。 边缘火焰在成分梯度中传播的理论已经发展起来,并且对稳定传播的火焰进行了一些测量。该项目通过测量许多反应混合层中的速度和浓度场来研究边缘火焰的传播。测量提供了一个完整的检查的混合物和速度梯度在火焰边缘的影响。此外,稳定的火焰后退(负传播速度)的建立和理论发展相比,第一次。由于后退和传播的边缘火焰是重要的湍流提升射流火焰和湍流火焰与局部熄灭,建议的测量允许开发一个更准确和完整的模型,湍流火焰的这一重要特征。 拉曼散射,瑞利散射,激光诱导荧光,粒子图像测速被施加到许多选定的火焰的拟议的几何形状。 这项工作预计将提供反应和非反应流之间的界面处的火焰稳定性的理解。更广泛的影响本研究从其对未来工业燃烧室设计的影响中得出其潜在的重要性,这些设计建议使用局部熄灭或提升火焰来减少污染物的产生。因此,了解边缘火焰和湍流中边缘火焰传播模型的发展至关重要。这一发展也影响了燃烧的其他领域,包括液体和固体表面上的火焰传播(这可能是不必要的火灾的结果)和固体推进剂的火焰传播。 本科生通过加速MS参与。计划在机械工程系,并通过直接本科助教。 本科生专注于只检查少数测试条件的短期项目。 除了这个研究元素,高年级本科生将设计一个简单的模型燃烧器用于演示与当地高中科学教育。该燃烧器的设计将允许对火焰稳定性、燃烧模式以及燃烧在工业中的应用进行讨论和模型演示。

项目成果

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Michael Renfro其他文献

Wear and neutron shielding resilience of titanium-hexagonal boron nitride coatings against extreme lunar radiation and thermal cycles
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.131185
  • 发表时间:
    2024-09-30
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Abhijith Kunneparambil Sukumaran;Kazue Orikasa;Sara Rengifo;Michael Renfro;William Scott;Annette Gray;Gia Garino;Alex Franco Hernandez;Ambreen Nisar;Matthew Mazurkivich;Gabriel Demengehi;Ellen Rabenberg;Martin Volz;Malik Thompson;Brandon Phillips;Nathan Jimenez;Felipe Mora;Sang-Hyon Chu;Cheol Park;Arvind Agarwal
  • 通讯作者:
    Arvind Agarwal
Erosion behavior of Ti-hBN multifunctional coatings in a custom-made planetary test rig at extreme lunar temperatures
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.triboint.2024.110339
  • 发表时间:
    2025-02-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Abhijith Kunneparambil Sukumaran;Sara Rengifo;Brandon Aguiar;Sohail M.A.K. Mohammed;William Scott;Michael Renfro;Sang-Hyon Chu;Cheol Park;Arvind Agarwal
  • 通讯作者:
    Arvind Agarwal

Michael Renfro的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Michael Renfro', 18)}}的其他基金

Experimental study of local extinction in laminar and turbulent flames
层流和湍流火焰中局部消光的实验研究
  • 批准号:
    1552074
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 41.8万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Experimental study of local extinction in laminar and turbulent flames
层流和湍流火焰中局部消光的实验研究
  • 批准号:
    1336184
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 41.8万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
REU Site: Engineering Next Generation Energy Processes and Systems
REU 网站:设计下一代能源流程和系统
  • 批准号:
    1062955
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 41.8万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Partially-premixed bluff-body flame dynamics and acoustic coupling in vitiated flows
衰弱流中的部分预混钝体火焰动力学和声耦合
  • 批准号:
    0967474
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 41.8万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
GOALI: Development of temperature sensing doped particles for plasma deposition diagnostics
GOALI:开发用于等离子体沉积诊断的温度传感掺杂颗粒
  • 批准号:
    0553623
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    $ 41.8万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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  • 批准号:
    2347575
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    2024
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    2024
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    2339330
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    2024
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A novel damage characterization technique based on adaptive deconvolution extraction algorithm of multivariate AE signals for accurate diagnosis of osteoarthritic knees
基于多变量 AE 信号自适应反卷积提取算法的新型损伤表征技术,用于准确诊断膝关节骨关节炎
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    24K07389
  • 财政年份:
    2024
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Characterization of dominant negative ACTA2 variants : a zebrafish model for non-syndromic aortic aneurysms
显性失活 ACTA2 变异的表征:非综合征性主动脉瘤的斑马鱼模型
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    24K18891
  • 财政年份:
    2024
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Characterization of the distribution and properties of inert copper in seawater
海水中惰性铜的分布和性质表征
  • 批准号:
    2343416
  • 财政年份:
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Collaborative Research: TRTech-PGR TRACK: Discovery and characterization of small CRISPR systems for virus-based delivery of heritable editing in plants.
合作研究:TRTech-PGR TRACK:小型 CRISPR 系统的发现和表征,用于基于病毒的植物遗传编辑传递。
  • 批准号:
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职业:知情测试 – 从机械分级软材料的全场表征到课堂上的学生公平
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Thermospheric Estimation and CHaracterization with Nitric Oxide (TECHNO)
使用一氧化氮进行热层估计和表征 (TECHNO)
  • 批准号:
    2343844
  • 财政年份:
    2024
  • 资助金额:
    $ 41.8万
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