U.S.- Hungary Research on Ultrafast Phase Changes in Semiconductors

美国-匈牙利关于半导体超快相变的研究

• 批准号: 0239211
• 负责人: Gregory Taft
• 金额: $ 1.32万
• 依托单位: University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-07-01 至 2006-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0239211&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: U.S.; Hungary; Research; Ultrafast; Phase

The goal of this international cooperative research project between Gregory Taft and Thomas George of the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point and their Hungarian partners, Laszlo Nanai and Sandor Szatmari of the University of Szeged, is to understand the physical processes occurring in semiconductors at femtosecond time scales. The Hungarian expertise in experimental laser physics complements that of the Stevens Point group whose strengths include femtosecond pulse generation and measurement and theory of laser-matter interaction. Together, these U.S. and Hungarian physicists will examine the Dember electric field effect and its role in earliest stages of the charge carrier evolution. They expect to determine if that effect could become large enough to initiate structural changes in semiconductors. Results are expected refine the theoretical framework and improve our basic understanding of the propagation of fast electronic signals in semiconductors, with potentially broad general applications in high-speed optical communications. This project in experimental physical chemistry fulfills the program objective of advancing scientific knowledge by enabling experts in the United States and Central Europe to combine complementary talents and share research resources in areas of strong mutual interest and competence.

威斯康星大学史蒂文斯波因特分校的格雷戈里塔夫脱和托马斯乔治与他们的匈牙利合作伙伴、塞格德大学的拉斯洛·纳奈和桑多尔·萨特马里之间的这一国际合作研究项目的目标是了解飞秒时间尺度下半导体中发生的物理过程。匈牙利在实验激光物理学方面的专业知识补充了史蒂文斯点小组的优势，包括飞秒脉冲的产生和测量以及激光与物质相互作用的理论。 这些美国和匈牙利物理学家将共同研究登伯电场效应及其在电荷载流子演化最早阶段的作用。 他们希望确定这种效应是否会变得足够大，从而引发半导体的结构变化。 结果预计细化的理论框架，提高我们的基本理解的快速电子信号在半导体中的传播，在高速光通信中具有潜在的广泛的一般应用。这个实验物理化学项目通过使美国和中欧的专家能够联合收割机互补人才并在共同感兴趣和能力强的领域共享研究资源，实现了推进科学知识的计划目标。