SGER: An Integrated Study of Post-Flood Hydrology, Ecology, Politics and Policy Change: A Cross-National, Urban Perspective

SGER：洪水后水文、生态、政治和政策变化的综合研究：跨国、城市视角

• 批准号: 0313984
• 负责人: Binayak Mohanty
• 金额: $ 3万
• 依托单位: Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-04-01 至 2005-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0313984&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SGER; Integrated; Study; Post; Flood

0313984MohantyNatural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes have impactsfar beyond the physical damage related to the actual event. The policy andpolitical impacts of natural disasters can be immediate, in the form offederal disaster relief aid, or long-term, as in changes to long-standingland use regulations. As a result of Tropical Storm Allison, Houstonsuffered over $5 billion in damages, the loss of 22 lives and an estimated73,000 homes. Recently, as a result of major flooding in Central Europe, theGerman city of Dresden, and Prague, in the Czech Republic, experiencedsimilar disasters, the impacts of which are being estimated in the billionsof dollars. The similarity of these events provides a unique researchopportunity to contribute a broader understanding of the role of focusingevents on policy development, politics, and the general health and wellbeing of society. From a research perspective, we are interested inunderstanding how focusing events, such as urban flooding, develop andpropagate across scales and influence decision processes in regard tophysical infrastructure and subsequent changes in policy. The objectives ofthis SGER proposal are two-fold. First, we propose to initiate contact withsocial and physical scientists in Europe and develop a collaborativeresearch team capable of focusing on the broad topic of public policy changeas a result of urban flooding. Researchers will expand upon personalcontacts in their respective areas and seek out additional collaborators insubstantive research areas within the physical and social sciences, as wellas geographical areas impacted by both recurring and nonrecurring urbanflooding events. In so doing, we will also identify sources of relevant andreliable data, and to the extent possible, collect baseline hydrologic,ecologic, and social field data on the impact of the recent floodingincidents such as those in Germany, the Czech Republic, and Houston. The endpoint of this phase of the SGER project will be a well-defined, andcommitted interdisciplinary and cross-national research team. The secondobjective is to integrate the disciplines of political science/publicadministration, hydrology and the geosciences into a strategically soundlarge scale, multi-year cross-national, collaborative, interdisciplinaryresearch proposal for submission to either multiple NSF programs, or onemajor cross-cutting NSF initiative. The context for this proposal iscross-national. The integration of the physical and social sciences alsoreflects the current interest from NSF in approaching complex social andnatural problems through multiple perspectives.

0313984 Mohant洪水、地震和飓风等自然灾害的影响远远超出与实际事件相关的物理损害。自然灾害的政策和政治影响可以是直接的，以提供救灾援助的形式，也可以是长期的，如改变长期存在的土地使用法规。由于热带风暴艾利森，休斯顿遭受了超过50亿美元的损失，22人丧生，估计有73，000所房屋被毁。最近，由于中欧发生大洪水，德国城市德累斯顿和捷克共和国的布拉格也遭受了类似的灾害，其影响估计达数十亿美元。这些事件的相似性提供了一个独特的研究机会，有助于更广泛地了解政策制定，政治和社会的一般健康和福祉的重点事件的作用。从研究的角度来看，我们有兴趣了解如何聚焦事件，如城市洪水，发展和跨尺度传播和影响决策过程方面的物理基础设施和随后的政策变化。该SGER提案的目标有两个方面。首先，我们建议与欧洲的社会和物理科学家建立联系，并建立一个能够专注于城市洪水导致的公共政策变化这一广泛主题的协作研究团队。研究人员将在各自领域扩大个人联系，并在物理和社会科学的实质性研究领域以及受经常性和非经常性城市洪水事件影响的地理区域寻找更多的合作者。在此过程中，我们还将确定相关和可靠数据的来源，并尽可能收集有关最近发生在德国、捷克共和国和休斯顿的洪水事件影响的水文、生态和社会实地基线数据。SGER项目这一阶段的终点将是一个明确的、致力于跨学科和跨国研究的团队。第二个目标是将政治学/公共管理、水文学和地球科学的学科整合成一个战略性的、大规模的、多年期的、跨国家的、合作的、跨学科的研究提案，提交给多个NSF项目或一个主要的跨学科NSF倡议。这一建议的背景是跨国的。物理科学和社会科学的整合也反映了NSF目前对通过多个视角处理复杂的社会和自然问题的兴趣。