Late Pleistocene Homo erectus in Java?: Investigating the context, associations, and age of the world's youngest H. erectus sites
爪哇的更新世晚期直立人?:调查世界上最年轻的直立人遗址的背景、关联和年龄
基本信息
- 批准号:0317292
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 10.5万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2003
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2003-07-15 至 2004-09-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Populations of Homo erectus may have survived into the late Pleistocene of Java (50,000 years ago), possibly coexisting with modern humans (H. sapiens) in both time and space. Such survival of H. erectus would parallel the coexistence of Neandertals and modern humans in Europe and also begs the question of why only modern humans remain in both regions today. This project tests whether such late-surviving populations of H. erectus existed in Indonesia through a two-year field program in the Solo River Valley, Java. The team will undertake new excavations, microstratigraphic work, and systematic faunal and taphonomic analyses of recovered remains at known sites in the 20 meter terrace (e.g. Jigar, Ngandong) and identify other sites in a similar geological context for test excavation. The team will also test the accuracy of the previously acquired radiometric age estimates (U-series/ESR ages) using other techniques (including radiocarbon (14C), closed system U-series, luminescence and cosmogenic radionuclide techniques). This is the first project to focus explicitly on questions of assemblage formation in Indonesia. These data, in conjunction with those developed for African and Eurasian localities, are critical pieces to modeling the evolution and dispersal of H. erectus.This project establishes a long term collaborative research and training program between Indonesian and American scholars dedicated to answering scientific questions and to the development of Indonesian scientific opportunities. The program is designed to include training opportunities for Indonesian and American students and infrastructure for Indonesian scientists and collections. Field and laboratory training opportunities and at least two PhD projects will be provided for Indonesian graduate students in addition to practical training in curation of systematic collections, taphonomic analyses, and geological field and excavation techniques. International field training will be provided for at least two American graduate students. The program is likewise designed to foster relationships between Indonesian and American graduate students with the goal of encouraging the creation of additional productive collaborations, such as the one between the PI and her Indonesian counterpart. The U.S. graduate students are female, the project thus provides field opportunities in areas (field geology and field paleoanthropology) in which women have been traditionally underrepresented. The project also supports laboratory training of at least one American undergraduate. Scientific research will be supported by augmenting the laboratory collections of Gadjah Mada University with additional computer equipment for field and lab archiving and by assisting in systematic curation efforts. Infrastructure, including curatorial equipment, are provided to ensure an appropriate environment for long term study.
直立人的种群可能存活到爪哇更新世晚期(5万年前),可能在时间和空间上与现代人类(智人)共存。直立人的这种生存与尼安德特人和现代人在欧洲的共存是平行的,这也引出了一个问题,为什么今天只有现代人留在这两个地区。该项目通过在爪哇岛梭罗河谷进行的为期两年的实地考察,来检验印尼是否存在这样的晚期直立人种群。该小组将在20米阶地的已知地点(如吉格尔、广东)对已发现的遗骸进行新的挖掘、微地层研究和系统的动物和地层学分析,并确定在类似地质环境下的其他地点进行测试挖掘。该团队还将使用其他技术(包括放射性碳(14C)、封闭系统u系列、发光和宇宙生成放射性核素技术)测试先前获得的辐射年龄估计(u系列/ESR年龄)的准确性。这是第一个明确关注印度尼西亚组合形成问题的项目。这些数据,连同在非洲和欧亚地区开发的数据,是模拟直立人进化和扩散的关键部分。该项目建立了印度尼西亚和美国学者之间的长期合作研究和培训计划,致力于回答科学问题和发展印度尼西亚的科学机会。该项目旨在为印尼和美国学生提供培训机会,并为印尼科学家和藏品提供基础设施。除了系统收藏管理、地貌学分析、地质现场和挖掘技术方面的实践培训外,还将为印尼研究生提供实地和实验室培训机会以及至少两个博士项目。将为至少两名美国研究生提供国际实地培训。该项目还旨在促进印度尼西亚和美国研究生之间的关系,目的是鼓励建立更多富有成效的合作,例如PI和她的印度尼西亚同行之间的合作。美国的研究生都是女性,因此该项目提供了在传统上女性代表性不足的领域(野外地质学和野外古人类学)的实地机会。该项目还支持至少一名美国本科生的实验室培训。将通过增加Gadjah Mada大学的实验室收藏,为实地和实验室存档提供额外的计算机设备,并通过协助系统的策展工作来支持科学研究。提供基础设施,包括策展设备,以确保为长期研究提供适当的环境。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Susan Anton其他文献
Bayesian Modelling of Healthcare Resource Use in Multinational Randomized Clinical Trials
- DOI:
10.2165/11314030-000000000-00000 - 发表时间:
2012-09-17 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.600
- 作者:
Aline Gauthier;Andrea Manca;Susan Anton - 通讯作者:
Susan Anton
Healthcare Costs with Tiotropium Plus Usual Care versus Usual Care Alone Following 1 Year of Treatment in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD)
慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD) 患者治疗 1 年后,噻托溴铵加常规护理与单独常规护理的医疗费用
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2012 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
M. Friedman;S. Menjoge;Susan Anton;S. Kesten - 通讯作者:
S. Kesten
Susan Anton的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Susan Anton', 18)}}的其他基金
AAPA IDEAS Program: Increasing Diversity in Biological Anthropology
AAPA IDEAS 计划:增加生物人类学的多样性
- 批准号:
1516939 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 10.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RAPID: Preserving the endangered Cayo Santiago skeletal collection for studies linking genetics, behavior and morphology
RAPID:保存濒临灭绝的圣地亚哥岛骨骼收藏,用于遗传学、行为和形态学联系的研究
- 批准号:
1648676 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 10.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement: Human Growth Evolving: Integrating Skeletal, Dental, and Cranial Proxies of Growth to Understand Ontogeny in Pleistocene Genus Homo
博士论文改进:人类生长进化:整合骨骼、牙齿和颅骨生长代理以了解更新世人属的个体发育
- 批准号:
0925861 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 10.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Workshop: New Directions in Physical Anthropology - Integrating Skeletal Morphology, Human Biology, and Primate Behavior; New York, Fall 2006
研讨会:体质人类学新方向——骨骼形态学、人类生物学和灵长类动物行为的整合;
- 批准号:
0633167 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 10.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Late Pleistocene Homo erectus in Java?: Investigating the context, associations, and age of the world's youngest H. erectus sites
爪哇的更新世晚期直立人?:调查世界上最年轻的直立人遗址的背景、关联和年龄
- 批准号:
0453752 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 10.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Australian Cranial Traits: Function, Development, and ModernHuman Origins
澳大利亚颅骨特征:功能、发育和现代人类起源
- 批准号:
9804861 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 10.5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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