MRI: Development of ps-REMPI, a Facility for Trace Species Analysis

MRI：开发 ps-REMPI，一种用于痕量物种分析的设施

• 批准号: 0321288
• 负责人: Harald Oser
• 金额: $ 80.78万
• 依托单位: SRI International
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-10-01 至 2007-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0321288&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: MRI; Development; ps; REMPI; Facility

With support from the Major Research Instrumentation (MRI) Program, Harald Oser and David L. Huestis in the Molecular Physics Laboratory at SRI International will develop a Picosecond Resonance Enhanced Multiphoton Ionization (REMPI) instrument for Trace Species Analysis. The new instrument will consist of a laser ionization mass spectrometer using a tunable, variable pulse length, picosecond laser system. The targeted analytes include nitrocompounds; organic molecules containing halogen, metal, and heavy atoms; aromatic ketones; larger biomolecules; and chemical warfare agents. Because of their short-lived excited states, these molecules cannot be detected using conventional nanosecond pulse-duration laser ionization sources. This instrument will provide an exception opportunity for training researchers in the use of laser ionization mass spectrometry and laser ionization spectroscopy. The availability of an instrument capable of detecting short-lived chemical warfare agents and explosives will also have a large impact on homeland security.

在主要研究仪器 (MRI) 计划的支持下，SRI International 分子物理实验室的 Harald Oser 和 David L. Huestis 将开发用于痕量物质分析的皮秒共振增强多光子电离 (REMPI) 仪器。 新仪器将包括使用可调谐、可变脉冲长度、皮秒激光系统的激光电离质谱仪。 目标分析物包括硝基化合物；含有卤素、金属和重原子的有机分子；芳香酮；较大的生物分子；和化学战剂。 由于其激发态寿命较短，这些分子无法使用传统的纳秒脉冲持续时间激光电离源进行检测。 该仪器将为培训研究人员使用激光电离质谱和激光电离光谱提供一个特殊的机会。 能够检测短效化学战剂和爆炸物的仪器的可用性也将对国土安全产生重大影响。