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Upgrading of the Vibrational Spectroscopy Laboratory at Virginia Tech

Upgrading of the Vibrational Spectroscopy Laboratory at Virginia Tech
弗吉尼亚理工大学振动光谱实验室升级
批准号:
0322119
负责人:
Robert Bodnar
金额:
$29.6万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2004
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2004-02-15 至 2006-01-31

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中文摘要
翻译
EAR-0322119 Bodnar十年来,在测量固体、液体和气体振动光谱的仪器方面取得了重大进展。现代的拉曼微探测器使用特定波长的聚合物陷波滤器来去除入射辐射和杂散光。早期的设计是通过使用一系列反射镜和透镜来实现这一点的,这些反射镜和透镜将拉曼信号聚焦到探测器上,沿光束路径有相当大的能量损失。因此,现代拉曼仪器具有更高的能量吞吐量,同时显著降低了对所有共价键合物种的检测下限。该项目将升级弗吉尼亚理工大学振动光谱实验室的能力,获得使用可见光波长激光(514 Nm)的拉曼微探头,以及使用紫外线激光(325 Nm)作为激发源的最先进系统。与可见光系统不同的是,后一种系统不受样品荧光的影响,允许分析有机化合物和其他在发光时会发出荧光的相。这些仪器将应用于各种新的和正在进行的项目中,包括开发确定硅酸盐熔体包裹体水分含量的技术、二氧化碳和含甲烷流体包裹体的定量分析、石油流体包裹体的分析以及自然和人为环境中腐蚀产物的现场表征。
英文摘要
EAR-0322119BodnarDuring the past decade significant advances have been made in instrumentation for measuring the vibrational spectra of solids, liquids and gases. Modern Raman microprobes use a wavelength-specific polymer notch filter to remove incident radiation and stray light. Earlier designs accomplished this through use of a series of mirrors and lenses that focused the Raman signal onto the detector, with considerable loss of energy along the beam path. As a result, modern Raman instruments have much higher energy throughput and concomitantly, significantly lower detection limits for all covalently bonded species. This project will upgrade the capabilities of the Vibrational Spectroscopy Laboratory at Virginia Tech by acquiring a Raman microprobe that employs a visible wavelength laser (514 nm), as well as a state of the art system that uses an ultraviolet laser (325 nm) as the excitation source. Unlike the visible system, this latter system is not affected by fluorescence from the sample, permitting analysis of organic compounds and other phases that fluoresce when illuminated. The instruments will be applied in a variety of new and ongoing projects, including development of techniques for determining water contents of silicate melt inclusions, quantitative analysis of carbon dioxide and methane-bearing fluid inclusions, analysis of petroleum fluid inclusions and in situ characterization of corrosion products in natural and anthropogenic environments.
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